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PARTICLE のPARTICLE の

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Grammar detail: particle の

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5

JLPT:

particle の - noun replacement

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The particle の can be used to turn an adjective or a verb phrase into the (grammatical) equivalent of a noun. This is known as 'nominalization'.

When following a verb, a direct translation is usually not needed. When following an adjective, a translation such as 'the one' usually fits:

いのはいいですよ。
The red one is good.

の would typically be followed by another particle to indicate the role of the (new) noun phrase - as the topic (は), as the subject (が), or as the object (を).

が

れているのは

の

にも

らかだった。
It was obvious to everybody that he was tired.

を

すのはむずかしいです。
It's difficult to speak Japanese.

はベルが

るのを

いた。
I heard the bell ring.

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Kanji used in this grammar

赤

セキシャクあかい red あからむ to turn red あからめる to blush

彼

ヒかれ he

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疲

ヒつかれ fatigue つかれる to be tired つからす to make tired, to exhaust　

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誰

だれ who

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目

ボクモク eye ま- め

明

メイミョウあかるい bright あきらか obvious あかす to lay bare

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日

ニチジツ sun; day ひ -か

本

ホン book もと origin

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語

ゴかたる to talk, relate かたらう to talk together, chat

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話

ワはなす to talk はなし talking

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私

シわたくしわたし I, myself

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鳴

メイなく to chirp, to twitter なる to sound, to ring ならす to make ring

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聞

ブンモンきく to listen, to hear きこえる to be heard

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