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Grammar detail: noun + する / します

noun + する / します
85 words
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noun
+
する/します
turns nouns into a verbs
In Japanese, する means “to do.” When する (or the polite form します) is placed after certain nouns, the noun + する combination becomes a verb.
This is very common in Japanese. Many actions are expressed with a noun that describes the activity, followed by する to mean “do that activity.”
noun-Japanesenoun-Englishverb-Japaneseverb-English
べんきょう
勉強
study
べんきょう
勉強
する
to study
でんわ
電話
telephone / phone call
でんわ
電話
する
to phone
れんしゅう
練習
practice
れんしゅう
練習
する
to practice
さんぽ
散歩
walk / stroll
さんぽ
散歩
する
to take a walk
りょうり
料理
cooking / cuisine
りょうり
料理
する
to cook
みな
皆
で
べんきょう
勉強
します
。
We study together.
7
じ
時
に
でんわ
電話
します
。
I'll call you at seven.
ちち
父
は
まいあさ
毎朝
さんぽ
散歩
する
。
My father takes a walk every morning.
こんばん
今晩
は
わたし
私
が
りょうり
料理
します
。
I'll cook for you tonight.
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Words used in this grammar

1. to do  (often written with kana only)
2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 15 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)

Kanji used in this grammar

勉
ベン    exertion   
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強
キョウ   ゴウ   つよい strong   つよまる to get stronger   つよめる to strengthen   しいる to compel, to force   
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電
デン    electricity   
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話
ワ   はなす to talk   はなし talking   
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練
レン   ねる to polish up, knead, train   
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習
シュウ   ならう to learn   
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散
サン   ちらす to scatter, to distribute   ちらかす to scatter around   ちらかる to be in disorder   ちる to fall (leaves etc)   
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歩
ホ   フ   ブ   あるく    あゆむ to walk   
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料
リョウ    fee   
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理
リ    logic   
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皆
カイ   みな everyone   
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時
ジ   とき time, occasion   
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父
フ   ちち father   
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毎
マイ   every, each
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朝
チョウ   あさ morning   
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今
コン   キン   いま now   
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晩
バン    nightfall   
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私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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