部
Components

Grammar detail: し archaic adjective form

し archaic adjective form
128 words
My current mastery of this grammar point:
LOG IN to view grammar mastery data
Grammar games:
GRAMMAR MATCH
SENTENCE BUILDER
BOOST
The し form of an い adjective is a classical form used when the adjective ends a sentence or phrase (known as the or terminal form). The い is replaced by し.
A famous usage of this form is in the first line of the ballad ゴンドラの
うた
唄
⇗
, a popular era romantic ballad later used as the theme song for the 1952 movie
い
生
きる ⇗
, one of the most famous movies by director :
いのち
みじか
短
し
。
Life is brief.
In classical Japanese, the き form would be used when an い adjective was used to modify a noun (the or attributive form). In modern Japanese, the attributive and terminal forms of an い adjective are the same as each other and the dictionary form.
こうがい
慷慨
し
死
に
おもむ
赴
く
は
やす
易
し

It's easy to grieve about the world and give up your life in anger.
Please LOG IN for free flashcards

Kanji used in this grammar

終
シュウ   end   おわる to come to an end   おえる to bring to an end   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
止
シ   とめる to stop   とまる to stop   
形
ケイ   ギョウ   shape   かたち    かた    
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
唄
うた song (esp. shamisen song)   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
大
ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
正
セイ   ショウ   ただしい correct   ただす to correct   まさ precise, exact   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
生
セイ   ショウ    life   なま raw   いかす to enliven   いきる to live   いける to arrange flowers   うまれる to be born   うむ to give birth to   き pure, undiluted   おう to grow, to sprout   はえる to grow, to sprout   はやす to grow, cultivate   
映
エイ   はえる to shine   うつる to be reflected   うつす to reflect, project   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
画
ガ   カク   draw
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
黒
コク   くろ    くろい black   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
澤
さわ swamp   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
明
メイ   ミョウ   あかり light   あかるい bright   あかるむ to brighten   あからむ to become luminous (at dawn)   あきらか obvious   あかす to lay bare   あく to open   あける to empty   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
連
レン   つれる to take, to lead   つらねる to line up   つらなる to extend   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
体
タイ   テイ   からだ body   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
短
タン   みじかい short   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
慷
慨
ガイ    regret   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
死
シ   death   しぬ die   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
赴
フ   おもむく to proceed towards, to go, to become   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
易
イ   エキ   やさしい easy   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
Problem with this grammar? Question or comment? Please CONTACT US.
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
×