Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
100 partial word matches found in search '(ケーキ屋で)店の人「いらっしゃいませ。」¦山下「すみません、いちごのケーキを二つください。」¦店の人「はい。ありがとうございます。800円です。」'
1
noun
cake
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form:
counter
1. counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); noun read using its on-yomi  (see also: ; read as "ka")
2. counter for articles  (see also: ; read as "ko")
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
noun
long vowel mark (usually only used in katakana)  (known as ちょうおん)
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
1. (something) shop  (see also: パン屋; usu. 屋)
2. somebody who sells (something) or works as (something)  (see also: 殺し屋; usu. 屋, can be derog.)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
store; shop; establishment; restaurant  (orig. an abbr. of 店棚, 見世棚)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun (suffix)
-store; -shop  (see also: 土産店)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. merchant's home  (see also: 御店)
2. rented home  (see also: 御店)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
1. man; person
2. human being; mankind; people
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1. counter for people
noun
2. person  (usu. in compound words; this meaning is restricted to reading にん)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
0
suffix
1. -ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); indicates nationality, race, origin, etc.
2. -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; indicates expertise (in a certain field)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
suffix
person
(click the word for examples and links)
6
expression
welcome (in shops, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: まあ
1. just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now  (when urging or consoling)
2. tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
space; room; time; pause
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun
1. demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence
noun (suffix)
2. someone who (habitually) performs some (negative) act  (see also: 覗き魔)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: まし
auxiliary
1. please  (see also: ます; used to make a polite request or demand; polite (teineigo) language)
2. used to increase the politeness of a greeting, apology, etc.
(click the word for examples and links)
so; really; seeming  (see also: そう; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. height; stature
2. back; spine  (this meaning is restricted to reading せ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
2
noun, counter
1. mountain; hill
2. mine (e.g. coal mine)
(click the word to view an additional 10 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
suffix
1. Mt.; Mount  (after the name of a mountain)
2. Mt.; Mount  (see also: 山号; after a temple's honorific mountain name)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun
mountain; hill  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
foot of a mountain; base of a mountain
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 山本
noun
1. foot of a mountain; base of a mountain  (see also: 山下)
2. mine; colliery  (esp. 山元)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
2
under (esp. influence or guidance)  (sometimes written 元)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1 0
noun
1. lowness (of degree, value, etc.); inferiority
2. second volume (of two); third volume (of three)  (see also: 下巻; opposite: )
(click the word for examples and links)
2
noun
1. lower reaches (of a river)  (opposite: )
2. bottom; lower part
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
under (being in said condition or environment)
(click the word for examples and links)
4
expression
1. excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry  (often written with kana only; polite (teineigo) language)
2. thank you  (often written with kana only; polite (teineigo) language)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: っす
auxiliary
be; is  (see also: です; semi-polite copula; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. corner; nook; recess
noun
2. downstage right (on a noh stage)  (see also: 目付柱; obscure term)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
vinegar
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form:
noun
1. nest; rookery; breeding place; hive
2. den
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
2
Most common form:
noun
1. sumi; India ink; Chinese ink; ink stick; ink-cake
2. squid ink; octopus ink
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
noun
1. charcoal
2. charred remains  (obscure term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturel
prefix
2. mere; poor  (before a noun; derogatory)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix, esp. of sensory or subjective adjectives)  (see also: 甘み; also written with the ateji 味)
2. nominalizing suffix indicating location  (see also: 深み)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
numeric
1. three  (参 is used in legal documents)
prefix
2. tri-
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. body
2. oneself
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. fruit; nut
2. seed
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
sixth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Serpent, 9am-11am, south-southeast, April)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
expression
suffix used to negate a verb in the non-past tense  (see also: ない, ます; polite (teineigo) language)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
numeric
1,000; thousand  (阡 and 仟 are used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. line; stripe; stria
2. line (e.g. telephone line); wire
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
stopper; cork; stopcock
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
selection; choice; choosing; picking; election
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: んと
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; yeah; uh huh  (see also: うん)
2. huh?; what?
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form:
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (prefix)
some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 3 readings and 5 forms, examples and links)
3
numeric
two
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
numeric
two  (originally from Chinese 'er')
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
counter for the hito-futa-mi counting system (forming hitotsu, futatsu, mittsu etc.)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
'ku' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be lit (e.g. electricity comes on); to be lighted  (often written with kana only)
2. to catch fire  (see also: 火がつく, 付く; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
conjunction
1. indicates two contrasting actions  (see also: 浮きつ沈みつ, 追いつ追われつ; form: ...つ...つ)
particle
2. indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
'ku' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to arrive at; to reach
2. to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)  (see also: 席に着く)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 付く
'ku' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling
2. to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye
(click the word to view an additional 12 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: 突く
'ku' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to prick; to stab
2. to poke; to prod; to push; to thrust; to nudge; to hit; to strike
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
1. to ascend (the throne); to accede  (see also: 付く)
2. to take (seat, position, course, etc.); to assume
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
'ku' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to breathe out; to breathe  (often written with kana only)
2. to tell (a lie); to use (foul language)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
cultivated rice field
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
3
expression
1. please give me  (often written with kana only; honorific)
2. please do for me  (after te-form of a verb or a noun prefixed with o- or go-; often written with kana only; honorific)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form:
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
ward; district; section
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
pipe; tube
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
2. phrase  (linguistics terminology)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
0
copula
1. be; is  (see also: である, です; plain copula)
auxiliary verb
2. indicates past or completed action  (see also: ; た after certain verb forms)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
2
Most common form: ダサい
uncool; unsophisticated; unfashionable; out of fashion  (slang)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
debt; loan
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
suffix
1. -years-old
2. ability; gift; talent; aptitude; genius
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
difference; disparity; gap
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
prefix
re-; again; repeated; deutero-; deuto-; deuter-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: サイ
noun
rhinoceros
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
1. the most; the extreme
2. prime; conspicuous  (see also: 最たる)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
0
noun
ash; ashes
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; that is correct  (polite (teineigo) language)
2. understood; I see; OK; okay
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
noun
lung
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
expression
Thank you very much  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. yen; Japanese monetary unit
2. circle  (orig. meaning)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
noun
1. circle  (see also: )
noun, noun (prefix)
2. entirety; whole; full; complete
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
expression
be; is  (see also: , であります; polite copula; polite (teineigo) language)
(click the word for examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×