部
Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
95 partial word matches found in search 'あなたの代わりにこの手紙の返事を書きましょうか。'
あ な た 2
1. you (referring to someone of equal or lower status)  (貴女 refers only to females and 貴男 refers only to males; often written with kana only; polite (teineigo) language)
2. dear (what a wife calls a husband)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
あ
あ 1
Most common form: ア
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
ah!; oh!; exclamation of happiness, sadness, anger, etc.  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
あ な 1
Most common form: 穴
noun, noun (suffix)
1. hole  (see also: 穴が開く; also read めど for this sense)
2. deficit; shortage; missing person (in a team, meeting, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
な
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
な た 0
noun
hatchet; traditional Japanese edged tool with short handle and wide blade
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
な
な 0
Most common form: 名
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
な
な 1
Most common form: 菜
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: だ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: だ)
(click the word for examples and links)
expression
(usu. sentence end) indicates emotion, admiration, emphasis, etc.  (see also: わ; abbr of ...ていたの)
(click the word for examples and links)
た
た 1
Most common form: 他
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た
た 1
Most common form: 多
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
の
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: 乃; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
の
の 1
Most common form: 野
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
か わ り 0
Most common form: 代り
1. substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing
2. stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
suffix
substitute for ...
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
だ い 1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. charge; cost; price
2. generation; age; reign  (see also: 台・だい)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
し ろ 2
noun
1. substitution
2. material
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
か わ り に 0
instead of; for; as; in exchange for; in return (for); to make up for  (see also: 代わり)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
よ 1 よ 0
Most common form: 世
noun
world; society; age; generation
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
わ
particle
1. indicates emotion or admiration  (at sentence end; female term or language)
2. indicates emphasis  (at sentence end; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
わ
わ 1
Most common form: 輪
noun
1. ring; circle; loop
2. hoop  (see also: フープ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
わ
わ 0
Most common form: 羽
counter
counter for birds and rabbits
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
わ り に 0
Most common form: 割に
1. comparatively; relatively; pretty; rather  (see also: 割と)
2. unexpectedly; unusually
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
わ り 0
Most common form: 割り
noun, noun (suffix)
1. rate; ratio; proportion; percentage
2. profit
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
わ
Most common form: 和
noun
1. sum  (mathematics)
2. harmony; peace
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
わ
わ 0
Most common form: 把
counter
counter for bundles
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
り
Most common form: 理
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: 事; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
り
り 1
Most common form: 里
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
り
り 1
Most common form: 利
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
に
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 二
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 荷
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 丹
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 二個
noun
two objects
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
こ の 0
this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)  (see also: 何の, 此れ, 其の, 彼の; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
こ
Most common form: 子
noun, noun (suffix)
1. child
2. young (animal)  (see also: 仔)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
こ
こ 1
Most common form: 個
counter
1. counter for articles
2. counter for military units  (usu. 個)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
こ
Most common form: っこ
suffix
1. doing; in such a state  (see also: 慣れっこ, ぺちゃんこ; abbreviation)
2. doing together; contest; match  (see also: 睨めっこ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
こ
こ 1
Most common form: 弧
noun
arc
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
て が み 0
letter
(click the word for examples and links)
て 1
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手:おて; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手:おて; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
か み 2
noun
paper
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix, counter
newspaper  (see also: 新聞紙; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
へ ん じ 0
reply; answer; response
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
suffix
1. nominalizing suffix  (see also: 事)
2. pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...  (see also: 事)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
individual concrete phenomenon (as opposed to a general principle)  (see also: 理; Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
こ と 2
Most common form: こと
noun
1. thing; matter  (often written with kana only)
2. incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
を
を 0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
し ょ 0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. document; book
noun
2. penmanship; handwriting; calligraphy (esp. Chinese)
(click the word for examples and links)
ふ み 1
Most common form: 文
noun
letter; writings
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
き
き 0
Most common form: 気
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
き
き 1
Most common form: 黄
yellow
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
き
き 1
Most common form: 記
noun, noun (suffix)
1. account; history; chronicle; annals; record  (also written 紀)
noun
2. Records of Ancient Matters  (see also: 古事記; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
き
き 1
Most common form: 期
noun, noun (suffix)
1. period; time
2. age  (geology, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
ま し 0
1. better; less objectionable; preferable  (esp. マシ; often written with kana only)
noun (suffix)
2. more; increase; extra
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
ま し 1
auxiliary
1. please  (see also: ます; used to make a polite request or demand; polite (teineigo) language)
2. used to increase the politeness of a greeting, apology, etc.
(click the word for examples and links)
expression
1. shall I?  (see also: ましょう)
2. shall we?
(click the word for examples and links)
expression
1. (used to express the speaker's volition) I'll  (see also: ます; ましょ is a colloquialism in standard Japanese, まひょ is a colloquialism in Kansai dialect; polite (teineigo) language)
2. (used to make an invitation, request, etc.) let's
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
ま
ま 1
Most common form: まあ
1. just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now  (when urging or consoling)
2. tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
ま
ま 0
Most common form: 間
noun
space; room; time; pause
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
ま
ま 0 ま 1
Most common form: 魔
noun
1. demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence
noun (suffix)
2. someone who (habitually) performs some (negative) act  (see also: 覗き魔)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: ましょう
expression
1. (used to express the speaker's volition) I'll  (see also: ます; ましょ is a colloquialism in standard Japanese, まひょ is a colloquialism in Kansai dialect; polite (teineigo) language)
2. (used to make an invitation, request, etc.) let's
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
し
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
(click the word for examples and links)
し ょ う か 1
noun
commerce (field of study); department of commerce (at a university)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 四
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
し ょ う 1
Most common form: 章
noun
1. chapter; section
2. medal
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し ょ う か 0
Most common form: 消化
1. digestion
2. thorough understanding
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 死
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
し ょ う 1
noun, noun (suffix)
prize; award
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し ょ う 2
Most common form: 背負う
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; to carry on back or shoulder
2. to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
し ょ う 1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. quotient  (see also: 積; mathematics)
2. dealing; dealer; store
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 0
Most common form: 詩
noun
poem; verse of poetry
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 象
noun
phenomenon
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 諸
prefix
various; many; several
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 市
noun, noun (suffix)
city
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し ょ う か 0
fire fighting; extinguishing a fire  (see also: 防火)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し ょ う 1
noun
commander; general; leader
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 史
noun (suffix), noun
history
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
Most common form: 誌
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun (suffix)
illness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し ょ う か 1
Most common form: 唱歌
singing; songs
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し ょ う か 0
Most common form: 昇華
sublimation
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 仕
noun
official; civil service
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し ょ う か 1
Most common form: 商家
noun
mercantile house; store; merchant
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
う
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
う か 1
Most common form: 羽化
emergence (of insects); growing wings and flying
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
う
Most common form: ウ
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
か
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
か
か 0
Most common form: 蚊
noun
mosquito
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 可
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 課
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 加
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
Most common form: 科
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
か
Most common form: 架
noun
rack; mount; stand
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
4 words found matching 'あなたの代わりにこの手紙の返事を書きましょうか。' when conjugated
あ な た 1
beyond; across; the other side; the distance  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
あ な た 2
Most common form: あなた
1. you (referring to someone of equal or lower status)  (貴女 refers only to females and 貴男 refers only to males; often written with kana only; polite (teineigo) language)
2. dear (what a wife calls a husband)  (this meaning is restricted to form 貴方, 貴男)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
あ な た 2
Most common form: あなた
(same as above)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
あ な た 2
Most common form: あなた
(same as above)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×