Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
89 partial word matches found in search 'ある研究によれば、ガンによる女性の死亡数の中では肺がんが17%を占めている。'
1
irregular 'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live  (see also: 居る; often written with kana only)
2. to have  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
a certain ...; some ...; one ...  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
0
study; research; investigation
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: に拠れば
expression
according to (quotation)  (see also: に因って; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
particle
1. indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.  (at sentence-end)
2. used when calling out to someone  (after a noun)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
expression
according to
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. if ... then; when
2. and  (often ...も...ば...も...)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. place; spot; space
2. field; discipline; sphere; realm
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. wild goose  (often written with kana only)
2. glans; head of a penis  (see also: 雁首; often written with kana only; abbreviation; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
noun
gun
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
cancer  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun (prefix)
some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
expression, 'ru' godan verb
by means of; due to; because of; according to  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
2
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be due to; to be caused by  (esp. 依る, 拠る; often written with kana only)
2. to depend on; to turn on  (esp. 依る; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
2
Most common form: 選る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to choose; to select  (see also: 選ぶ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary verb, 'ru' godan verb
verb suffix indicating contempt or disdain for another's action  (after the -masu stem of a verb; derogatory; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
evening; night
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to
2. to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
0
1. woman; female
2. feminine gender  (linguistics terminology; this meaning is restricted to reading じょせい)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
1 0
noun, noun (prefix)
1. female; woman; female sex  (see also: ; can be blunt when used alone)
noun
2. female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman
(click the word to view an additional 4 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. woman; girl; daughter
2. Chinese "Girl" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 二十八宿, 玄武; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun (prefix), noun (suffix), noun
1. female; woman  (see also: )
noun
2. wife  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. nature (of a person)
2. sex
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
noun
1. one's nature; one's destiny
2. custom; tradition; habit
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. nature (of a person or thing)
2. that which does not change according to external influences  (Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
1. death; mortality
2. to die; to pass away
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
0
noun
number of deaths
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
number; amount
(click the word for examples and links)
1 0
prefix
1. several; a number of
noun, noun (suffix)
2. quantity; amount
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
often; again and again; frequently; repeatedly  (see also: 度々; often written with kana only; onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
(click the word to view an additional 6 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. inside; in
2. among; within
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
suffix
1. through; throughout; in the course of
2. all over or throughout (e.g. a place)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
1
noun, prefix, suffix
1. medium; average; middle  (see also: )
noun
2. moderation
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
expression, adverb
among; while
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
red dragon tile  (see also: 紅中; mahjong term; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
0 1
Most common form: うち
1. inside; within
2. while  (see also: ないうちに; also 裡; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
1
conjunction, interjection (kandoushi)
then; well; so; well then  (see also: それでは)
(click the word for examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form: はい
noun
lung
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form: 肺癌
noun
lung cancer
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
moth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1. thump; thud (dull sound representing something being hit)  (onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
2. severe; difficult; hard
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
prayer; wish; vow
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: ガン
noun
cancer  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: ガン
noun
1. wild goose  (often written with kana only)
2. glans; head of a penis  (see also: 雁首; often written with kana only; abbreviation; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: んと
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; yeah; uh huh  (see also: うん)
2. huh?; what?
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form:
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (prefix)
some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
2
Most common form:
numeric, prefix
1. one  (see also: ワン; 1 can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents)
2. best
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 5 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 十七
noun
17; seventeen
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
2
Most common form:
numeric
1. seven  (漆 is used in legal documents)
prefix
2. hepta-
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 4 forms, examples and links)
0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun
fortune-telling; divination  (see also: 占い; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: めっ
interjection (kandoushi)
no!; don't!; tsk!; used to scold small children and pets
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. eye; eyeball
2. eyesight; sight; vision  (see also: 目が見える)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
sprout
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
indicates continuing action or state (e.g. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)  (from ..て or で plus いる; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (of animate objects); to exist  (see also: 在る; often written with kana only)
2. to stay  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to need; to want  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in  (see also: 入る, 気に入る, 立ち入る; mainly used in fixed expressions and compound verbs)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 煎る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 鋳る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to cast; to mint; to coin
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 射る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×