Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
47 partial word matches found in search 'したがって生産費を削る必要がある。'
0
conjunction
therefore; consequently; accordingly  (see also: にしたがって; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. tongue
2. tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
2
noun
hoop; binding (e.g. of a barrel)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
moth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
production; manufacture
(click the word for examples and links)
'no' adjective, 'na' adjective, noun, noun (prefix)
1. raw; uncooked; fresh
2. natural; as it is; unedited; unprocessed
(click the word to view an additional 9 meanings, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
area of thick growth (of trees, grass, etc.)  (see also: 芝生)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
boiled and half-dried bonito  (see also: 生り節; often written with kana only; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
live birth
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. life; living
noun, noun (suffix)
2. I; me; myself  (male term or language; humble; this meaning is restricted to reading せい)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
1
noun, prefix
pure; undiluted; raw; crude
(click the word for examples and links)
prefix
vital; virile; lively  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
3
noun
production costs
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
1. innocent; naive; unsophisticated; inexperienced; green; wet behind the ears  (esp. 初, 初心; often written with kana only)
noun (prefix)
2. birth-  (産, 生)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1 0
noun
1. (giving) birth; childbirth; delivery; confinement  (see also: お産)
noun, noun (suffix)
2. native of; product of
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
1. innocent; naive; unsophisticated; inexperienced; green; wet behind the ears  (esp. 初, 初心; often written with kana only)
noun (prefix)
2. birth-  (産, 生)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun (suffix)
cost; expense
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
Atai (post-Taika hereditary title often given to regional administrators)  (see also: 国造, )
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
3
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to shave (wood or leather); to sharpen; to plane; to whittle; to pare; to scrape off
2. to shave off (e.g. a budget, expenses, a salary, etc.); to curtail; to cut down
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
plane; sharpen; whittle; pare; shave (leather); scrape off; crossout; reduce; curtail
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: はつる
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to shave off (esp. concrete)  (often written with kana only)
2. to take a percentage; to take a cut  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
0
1. necessary; needed; essential; indispensable  (必用 can imply has to be used rather than is just needed)
noun
2. necessity; need; requirement
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
definiteness; certainty  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
expression, irregular godan verb 'aru'
it is necessary to ~; need to ~
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
1. pivot
2. vital point; cornerstone; keystone
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
noun
1. cornerstone; main point; keystone
2. requirement; need
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
irregular 'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live  (see also: 居る; often written with kana only)
2. to have  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
a certain ...; some ...; one ...  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
18 words found matching 'したがって生産費を削る必要がある。' when conjugated
0
Most common form: したがって
conjunction
therefore; consequently; accordingly  (see also: にしたがって; often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
4
Most common form: 順う
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
to abide (by the rules); to obey; to follow; to accompany
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
4
Most common form: 順う
(same as above)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
4
Most common form: 順う
(same as above)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
4
(same as above)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
4
Most common form: 順う
(same as above)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
4
Most common form: 順う
(same as above)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
expression, 'ru' godan verb
1. to wish (to do); to desire; to want
2. to be ready; to be eager
(click the word for examples and links)
1. to do  (often written with kana only)
2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 15 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 刷る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to print
2. to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 擦る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass)
2. to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to pick someone's pocket  (see also: 掏摸; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to shave
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. juice; sap
2. soup; broth
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 知る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of; to cognize; to cognise
2. to notice; to feel
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
(same as above)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 知る
(same as above)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
4
noun
Japanese dock (plant) (Rumex japonicus)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 readings and 1 form, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×