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MY AVERAGE MASTERY
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156 partial word matches found in search '乾燥した空気のせいで痛んだノドや鼻の粘膜は、風邪のウイルスが入り込みやすくなってしまいます。暖房器具で寒さ対策、加湿器で乾燥対策をしっかり行なうことが肝要です。'
か ん そ う 0
dryness; aridity; insipidity; dehydration; desiccation
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い ぬ い 0
noun
northwest  (archaic)
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noun
qian (one of the trigrams of the I Ching: heaven, northwest)
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し
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
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し
し 1
Most common form: 四
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
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し た 1
Most common form: 舌
noun
1. tongue
2. tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock)
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し た 0
Most common form: 下
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
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し
し 1
Most common form: 死
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 0
Most common form: 詩
noun
poem; verse of poetry
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し
し 1
Most common form: 市
noun, noun (suffix)
city
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し
し 1
Most common form: 史
noun (suffix), noun
history
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し
Most common form: 誌
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
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し
し 1
Most common form: 仕
noun
official; civil service
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た
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: だ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: だ)
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た
た 1
Most common form: 他
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
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た
た 1
Most common form: 多
noun, prefix
multi-
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く う き 1
noun
1. air; atmosphere
2. mood; situation  (see also: 空気を読む)
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か ら 2
Most common form: から
emptiness; vacuum; blank
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そ ら 1
noun
1. sky; the air; the heavens
2. weather
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く う 0 く う 1
noun
1. empty air; sky
2. shunya (emptiness, the lack of an immutable intrinsic nature within any phemomenon)  (Buddhist term)
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う ろ 0
Most common form: 洞
noun
hollow; cavity; hole
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き 0
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
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け 0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. sign; indication; trace; touch; feeling
noun (prefix)
2. somehow; for some reason; seeming to be
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き の せ い 3
expression, noun
in one's imagination
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suffix
-like nature; -like disposition; -ish temperament
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suffix
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of  (often written with kana only)
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の
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: 乃; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
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の
の 1
Most common form: 野
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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noun
consequence; outcome; result; blame  (often ...のせい; often written with kana only)
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せ
so; really; seeming  (see also: そう; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
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せ い 0
Most common form: 背
noun
1. height; stature
2. back; spine
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せ
せ 0
Most common form: 背
(same as above)
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せ い 1
Most common form: 姓
noun
1. surname; family name
2. hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing)  (see also: 姓; this meaning is restricted to reading せい)
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せ い 1 せ い 0
noun, noun (suffix)
system; organization; organisation; imperial command; laws; regulation; control; government; suppression; restraint; holding back; establishment
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せ い 1
1. (logical) true; regular
numeric
2. 10^40; ten thousand undecillion
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せ い 1
Most common form: 性
noun
1. nature (of a person)
2. sex
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せ い 1
noun
1. spirit; sprite; nymph
2. energy; vigor (vigour); strength
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noun, noun (suffix)
-made; make
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い で 1
interjection (kandoushi)
oh no; well; er  (archaic)
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い
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
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い
い 0
Most common form: 胃
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
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い
Most common form: 井
noun
well
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い
い 1
Most common form: 医
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
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い
Most common form: 偉
greatness
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い
Most common form: 位
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
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で
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
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で
で 0 で 1
Most common form: 出
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
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interjection (kandoushi)
ouch; ow
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noun (suffix), noun
pain; ache; -algia
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ん
Most common form: んと
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; yeah; uh huh  (see also: うん)
2. huh?; what?
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ん
Most common form: の
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: 乃; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
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ん
Most common form: ン
noun (prefix)
some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
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Most common form: のです
expression
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; it is that ...
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だ
だ 0
copula
1. be; is  (see also: である, です; plain copula)
auxiliary verb
2. indicates past or completed action  (see also: た; た after certain verb forms)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
ノ ド 1
Most common form: のど
noun
1. throat  (often written with kana only)
2. singing voice
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ド
prefix
1. precisely; exactly; plumb; totally; very much  (occ. written 度 (ateji))
2. damn; stupid; cursed
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ド
noun
doh; do; 1st note in the tonic solfa representation of the diatonic scale
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や
particle
1. such things as (non-exhaustive list related to a specific time and place); and ... and
2. the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as  (see also: や否や; after the dictionary form of a verb)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, examples and links)
や
Most common form: 屋
suffix
1. (something) shop  (see also: パン屋; usu. 屋)
2. somebody who sells (something) or works as (something)  (see also: 殺し屋; usu. 屋, can be derog.)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
や
や 1
Most common form: 箭
noun
1. arrow
2. wedge; chock
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や
Most common form: 輻
noun
spoke  (see also: スポーク)
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は な 0
Most common form: はな
noun
nose
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ね ん ま く 1
mucous membrane
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ま く 2
noun
membrane; film
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は
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
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は
は 1
Most common form: 歯
noun
tooth
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は
は 0
Most common form: 葉
noun
leaf
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は
は 1
Most common form: 派
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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は
は 1
Most common form: 刃
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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は
は 1 は 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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か ぜ 1 か ぜ 0
noun
common cold; cold; influenza; flu; ague
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か ぜ 0
noun
1. wind; breeze; draught; draft
noun, noun (prefix)
2. manner; behaviour; behavior  (see also: 風:ふう)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, useful expressions, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun, noun (suffix)
1. method; manner; way; style
2. appearance; air
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ふ り 2 ふ り 0
noun, counter
1. swing; shake; wave; swinging
noun
2. appearance; behaviour  (often written with kana only)
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よ こ し ま 0
wicked; evil
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ウ イ ル ス 1
noun
1. virus  (originally from Latin, ger)
2. viral
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noun
1. will; intent; desire; ambition  (see also: うぃる)
2. will; testament
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ウ
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
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Most common form: ウィ
interjection (kandoushi)
yes  (originally from French 'oui')
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イ
noun
1st in a sequence denoted by the iroha system; 1st note in the diatonic scale (used in key names, etc.)
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イ
noun
soft rush (Juncus effusus var. decipiens)  (often written with kana only)
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が
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
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が
noun
moth
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い り 0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. entering
2. setting (of the sun)
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suffix, counter
counter for soakings (of fabric in a dye)  (archaic)
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い り 0
Most common form: 入り
noun, noun (suffix)
1. entering
2. setting (of the sun)
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り
Most common form: 理
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: 事; Buddhist term)
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り
り 1
Most common form: 里
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
り
り 1
Most common form: 利
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
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す
Most common form: っす
auxiliary
be; is  (see also: です; semi-polite copula; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
す
す 1
Most common form: 酢
noun
vinegar
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す
す 1 す 0
Most common form: 巣
noun
1. nest; rookery; breeding place; hive
2. den
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す
す 1
Most common form: 素
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturel
prefix
2. mere; poor  (before a noun; derogatory)
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な
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
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な
な 0
Most common form: 名
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
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な
な 1
Most common form: 菜
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
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だ ん ぼ う 0
(indoor) heating  (opposite: 冷房)
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だ ん ぼ う き ぐ 5
noun
home heater
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だ ん 1
noun
warming; warmth
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Most common form: 暖房機
noun
heater; heating unit
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ふ さ 2
noun
1. tuft; tassel
noun, counter
2. bunch (of grapes, etc.)
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ぼ う 1
noun
1. chamber; room
2. home of a monk; monk  (see also: 坊)
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き ぐ 1
noun
utensil; apparatus; implement; device; gadget
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う つ わ 0
noun
1. bowl; vessel; container
2. ability; capacity; calibre; caliber
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
1. device; instrument
2. vessel; container
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ぐ 1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. tool; means; ingredients
2. counter for armor (armour), suits, sets of furniture
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つ ま 2
noun
1. wife
2. my dear; dear; honey  (archaic)
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さ む さ 1
noun
coldness  (see also: 寒い, さ)
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noun, interjection (kandoushi)
cold
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か ん 1
Most common form: かん
noun
midwinter; cold season; coldest days of the year
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さ
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
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さ
Most common form: 差
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
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た い さ く 0
noun
measure; provision; step; countermeasure; counterplan; countermove
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た い 1
noun, conjunction
1. opposite; opposition
2. versus; vs.; v.
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つ い 0
Most common form: つい
noun
1. pair; couple; set
2. antithesis  (see also: 対句)
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さ く 2 さ く 1
Most common form: さく
noun, noun (suffix)
plan; policy
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noun
1. whip; lash; scourge
2. stick; cane; rod; pointer
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か 1
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
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か し つ 0
humidification
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か し つ き 3
Most common form: 加湿機
noun
humidifier
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を
を 0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
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し っ か り 3
1. tightly (holding on); firmly; securely  (often written with kana only; onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
2. strongly (built); solidly; sturdily; steadily  (often written with kana only; onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
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し っ か 0
Most common form: 失火
1. accidental fire; fire caused by negligence
2. misfire; failure to ignite
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か
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
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か
か 0
Most common form: 蚊
noun
mosquito
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か
か 1
Most common form: 可
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
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か
か 1
Most common form: 課
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
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か
か 1
Most common form: 加
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
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か り 0
Most common form: 仮
1. temporary; provisional; interim
2. fictitious; assumed (name); alias
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か り 1
Most common form: 狩り
noun
1. hunting
noun, noun (suffix)
2. harvesting (e.g. berries, fruit); picking; gathering
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か
Most common form: 科
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
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か り 0
Most common form: 借り
noun
borrowing; debt; loan
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か
Most common form: 架
noun
rack; mount; stand
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ぎ ょ う 1
noun
1. line (i.e. of text); row; verse
2. carya (austerities)  (Buddhist term)
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こ う 1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. going; travelling (traveling)
2. type of classical Chinese verse (usu. an epic)
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お こ な う 0
Most common form: 行う
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
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to do ...  (see also: 荷う, 伴う; after a noun, etc.)
(click the word for examples and links)
な う 1
1. now; "in"; trendy  (originally from eng 'now')
noun (suffix)
2. in the middle of doing...; currently...  (esp. in status updates in social media; slang)
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う
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
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う
Most common form: ウ
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
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こ と 2
noun
1. thing; matter  (often written with kana only)
2. incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis  (often written with kana only)
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particle
1. particle indicating a command  (particle always used at sentence-end)
2. particle indicating mild enthusiasm  (often as ことね; female term or language)
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こ
Most common form: 子
noun, noun (suffix)
1. child
2. young (animal)  (see also: 仔)
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こ
こ 1
Most common form: 個
counter
1. counter for articles
2. counter for military units  (usu. 個)
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こ と 1
Most common form: 琴
noun
1. koto (13-stringed Japanese zither)
2. stringed instrument  (archaic; this meaning is restricted to reading こと)
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こ
Most common form: っこ
suffix
1. doing; in such a state  (see also: 慣れっこ, ぺちゃんこ; abbreviation)
2. doing together; contest; match  (see also: 睨めっこ)
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こ
こ 1
Most common form: 弧
noun
arc
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と
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
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と
と 0
Most common form: 門
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: 扉)
2. shutter; window shutter
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と
と 1
Most common form: 途
noun
way
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と
Most common form: 斗
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
き も 1
Most common form: キモ
noun
1. liver; innards
2. courage; spirit; pluck; guts
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
か ん よ う 0
essential; vital; crucial; importance
(click the word for examples and links)
か な め 0
noun
1. pivot
2. vital point; cornerstone; keystone
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
よ う 1
noun
1. cornerstone; main point; keystone
2. requirement; need
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
で す 1
expression
be; is  (see also: だ, であります; polite copula; polite (teineigo) language)
(click the word for examples and links)
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Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
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