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Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
123 partial word matches found in search '同様に、禁煙する最大の理由はたいてい、短期的な利点(例えば、以前より健康で魅力的になった気がするということなど)なのである。'
'no' adjective, 'na' adjective, noun
identical; equal to; same (kind); like; similarity(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. mess; sorry state; plight; sad sight (derogatory; often written with kana only)suffix
2. -ways; -wards (indicates direction)(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 方
suffix
1. Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms. (after a person's name (or position, etc.); honorific)2. makes words more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) (see also: お粗末さまでした; usu. after a noun or na-adjective prefixed with お- or ご-; polite (teineigo) language)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
suffix
Mr.; Mrs.; Ms. (after a person's name (or position, etc.); honorific; familiar language; children's language; often written with kana only)(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
expression
2. No Smoking!; Smoking Prohibited! (on a sign)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 15 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to pick someone's pocket (see also: 掏摸; often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 擦る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass)2. to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 刷る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to print2. to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 素
'no' adjective, noun
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturelprefix
2. mere; poor (before a noun; derogatory)(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
biggest; greatest; largest; maximum (opposite: 最小)(click the word for examples and links)
prefix
1. the large part of2. big; large; great
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
1. large; big
2. grown (man, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
reason; pretext; motive(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun
1. reason; significance; cause2. piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ... (this meaning is restricted to form 由)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
auxiliary adjective
1. want to ... do something; would like to ... (after the -masu stem of a verb)particle
2. indicates emphasis (at sentence-end; regional dialect: Kyuushuu-ben)(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
ill will; malice; another intention; secret purpose; ulterior motive; fickleness; double-mindedness(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. sea bream (Sparidae); porgy (often written with kana only)2. tai (species of reddish-brown Pacific sea bream, Pagrus major)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 大てい
'na' adjective, adverb, noun
1. mostly; ordinarily; usually; generally (often written with kana only)2. probably
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 他
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 偉
'na' adjective, noun
greatness(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. period; time2. age (geology, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis2. (used with masu stem verb) command (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. spot; mark2. point; dot
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. dot; point; mark (often written with kana only)2. tip; gratuity (often written with kana only; regional dialect: Kansai-ben; this meaning is restricted to reading ぽち)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: れい
noun, noun (prefix), 'no' adjective
1. custom; practice; habit; usual2. said; aforementioned
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. example (esp. 例え)2. simile; metaphor; allegory; fable; parable (esp. 譬え, 喩え)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. if ... then; when2. and (often ...も...ば...も...)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
ago; since; before; previous(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. in front (of); before (e.g. a building)noun, 'no' adjective, adverb
2. before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun (prefix)
1. the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"); previous; one-time; former2. pre- (e.g. "premodern") (before the name of an era)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective, noun (suffix), prefix
1. previous; prior; former; first; earlier; some time ago; preceding2. point (e.g. pencil); tip; end; nozzle
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
particle
1. than2. from; out of; since; at; on
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc. (at sentence-end)2. used when calling out to someone (after a noun)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in (にて is the formal literary form)2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. force; strength; might; vigour (vigor); energy2. capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. strength; power; proficiency; abilitynoun (suffix)
2. the strength of ... people; the strength of ... men (after a number of people)(click the word for examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. sign; indication; trace; touch; feelingnoun (prefix)
2. somehow; for some reason; seeming to be(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of (often written with kana only)(click the word for examples and links)
expression
1. used to make an assertion (at sentence-end with falling intonation; female term or language; colloquialism)2. used to ask a question (at sentence-end with rising intonation; female term or language; colloquialism)
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...(click the word for examples and links)
irregular 'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live (see also: 居る; often written with kana only)2. to have (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
a certain ...; some ...; one ... (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
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