Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
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96 partial word matches found in search '天才とは従来、先天的に絶大な努力をなし得る能力を備えた者との定義が下されてきた。'
1
noun
1. sky
2. heaven  (this meaning is restricted to reading てん)
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0
noun
genius; prodigy; natural gift  (opposite: 凡才)
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1
Most common form:
suffix
1. -years-old
2. ability; gift; talent; aptitude; genius  (this meaning is restricted to form 才)
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particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
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particle
indicates word or phrase being defined
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: )
2. shutter; window shutter
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1
Most common form:
noun
way
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Most common form:
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
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1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. up to now; so far
2. traditional; conventional; usual; existing
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prefix
lesser (of equal court ranks); lower; junior  (see also: ; archaic)
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1
subordinate; secondary; junior; incidental  (opposite: )
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noun, noun (prefix)
lesser (of equal court ranks); lower; junior  (see also: ; archaic)
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1
prefix
1. next (year, etc.)
suffix
2. since (last month, etc.)
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0
Most common form:
noun, 'no' adjective, noun (suffix), prefix
1. previous; prior; former; first; earlier; some time ago; preceding
2. point (e.g. pencil); tip; end; nozzle
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1
1. former; previous; old
noun
2. first move (in go, shogi, etc.); opening move
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0
a priori; inborn; innate; inherent; congenital; hereditary  (opposite: 後天的)
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0
noun
inherent; innate
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-like; typical
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0
noun
mark; target
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particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
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1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
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1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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0
tremendous; immense
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noun
starting field which contains the November and/or December 20-point card  (see also: 絶場; hanafuda (Japanese playing cards); abbreviation)
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prefix
1. the large part of
2. big; large; great
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prefix
big; large  (see also: )
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prefix
1. great; grand; large  (archaic)
2. greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior  (see also: ; also written as 正)
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1
prefix
1. greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior  (see also: ; also written as 正; archaic)
2. a great deal; very much  (see also: 大いなる, 大いに)
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particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
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1
great effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; effort
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0
never; by no means  (often written with kana only; archaic)
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3
noun
1. force; strength; might; vigour (vigor); energy
2. capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty
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suffix
strength; power; proficiency; ability
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1 2
noun
1. strength; power; proficiency; ability
noun (suffix)
2. the strength of ... people; the strength of ... men  (after a number of people)
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0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
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2 0
noun
nashi (Pyrus pyrifolia, esp. var. culta); Japanese pear; Asian pear; sand pear; apple pear  (often written with kana only)
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1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. without  (often written with kana only)
noun
2. unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory  (colloquialism; often written with kana only; opposite: 在り)
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particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
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1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
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1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
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Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
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1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
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1
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain; to secure; to attain; to obtain; to win  (獲る esp. refers to catching wild game, etc.)
2. to understand; to comprehend
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0
1. profit; advantage; benefit; gain  (also written as 徳)
2. rebirth in paradise, entering nirvana  (Buddhist term)
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1
suffix
1. to be able to ...; can ...  (after the -masu stem of a verb)
expression
2. to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain  (see also: , 得る)
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Nidan verb with 'u' ending (archaic), transitive verb
1. to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain  (see also: 得る)
2. to be possible  (as 〜することを得, etc.)
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1
noun
ability; faculty
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1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. talent; gift; function
2. noh (theatre)
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noun
low-ranking priest who does manual labour at a temple; male temple employee  (see also: 寺男; Buddhist term)
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3 2
noun
preparation; provision; guarding
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
picture; drawing; painting; sketch
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. handle; grip
2. stalk (of a mushroom, leaf, etc.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
gathering (esp. Buddhist, festive, etc.)  (archaic)
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1
Most common form:
noun
inlet; bay
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Most common form: えぇ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. eh?; what?; oh?
2. yes; that's correct  (see also: はい)
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auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
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1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
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1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
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2
Most common form: もの
noun
person  (rarely used without a qualifier)
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noun, suffix
someone of that nature; someone doing that work
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particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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1 3
definition
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certainly; truly  (archaic; often written with kana only)
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1
1. morality; righteousness; justice; honour (honor)
2. meaning
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particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
moth
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0
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
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2
under (esp. influence or guidance)  (sometimes written 元)
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1 0
noun
1. lowness (of degree, value, etc.); inferiority
2. second volume (of two); third volume (of three)  (see also: 下巻; opposite: )
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2
noun
1. lower reaches (of a river)  (opposite: )
2. bottom; lower part
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under (being in said condition or environment)
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suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
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auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
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3
noun
1. opponent; rival; adversary
2. menace; danger; threat; enemy
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Most common form:
-like; typical
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
0 2
noun
1. north
2. the North; northern territories
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1
Most common form:
yellow
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. account; history; chronicle; annals; record  (also written 紀)
noun
2. Records of Ancient Matters  (see also: 古事記; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. period; time
2. age  (geology, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
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