Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
153 partial word matches found in search '当社では、年次有給休暇とは別に、従業員や家族に病気等が生じた場合、5日間を有給で取得できる病気休暇制度を設けています。'
1
noun
1. (this) shrine
2. (this) company; (this) firm
(click the word for examples and links)
1
prefix
this (business organisation or place)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
shrine (usually Shinto)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. company; association; society  (see also: 会社; abbreviation)
2. regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
1
conjunction, interjection (kandoushi)
then; well; so; well then  (see also: それでは)
(click the word for examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
2
noun
1. year
2. age; years
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
noun
1. annual
2. fiscal year; school year
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
noun
1. year (e.g. AD)
2. counter for years
(click the word for examples and links)
counter for years (following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system)  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
8
noun
annual paid vacation
(click the word for examples and links)
2
1. next; following; subsequent
2. stage; station
(click the word for examples and links)
prefix
1. next
2. hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence)  (see also: 次亜)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
noun
1. existence
noun, noun (prefix)
2. possession; having
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
0
1. salaried; with pay  (opposite: 無給)
noun
2. vacation; (paid) holiday  (see also: 有給休暇; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
bhava (becoming, existence)  (Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
5
noun
paid vacation; leave
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
wage; recompense  (obscure term)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
holiday; day off; furlough; absence (from work)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
1. spare time; free time; leisure
noun
2. time (e.g. time it takes to do something)  (this meaning is restricted to reading ひま, ヒマ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 4 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
particle
indicates word or phrase being defined
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: )
2. shutter; window shutter
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
way
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
1. (not) particularly; nothing
2. separately; apart
(click the word for examples and links)
0
'no' adjective, 'na' adjective, noun, noun (suffix), noun (prefix)
distinction; difference; different; another; particular; separate; extra; exception
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun
lord (hereditary title for imperial descendants in outlying regions)  (see also: ; archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
3
noun
employee; worker
(click the word for examples and links)
0
employment
(click the word for examples and links)
prefix
lesser (of equal court ranks); lower; junior  (see also: ; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
1
subordinate; secondary; junior; incidental  (opposite: )
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, noun (prefix)
lesser (of equal court ranks); lower; junior  (see also: ; archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
2
noun
deed; act; work; performance
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
1
noun
karma (i.e. actions committed in a former life)  (see also: 果報; Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun, suffix
1. work; business; company; agency
2. study
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form: いん
noun, noun (suffix)
member
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. such things as (non-exhaustive list related to a specific time and place); and ... and
2. the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as  (see also: や否や; after the dictionary form of a verb)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. arrow
2. wedge; chock
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
spoke  (see also: スポーク)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
1. house; residence; dwelling
2. family; household
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
family; members of a family
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
-ist (used after a noun indicating someone's occupation, pursuits, disposition, etc.); -er  (see also: 政治家)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: うち
1. house; home (one's own)  (often written with kana only)
2. (one's) family; (one's) household  (see also: ; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
1. (something) shop  (see also: パン屋; usu. 屋)
2. somebody who sells (something) or works as (something)  (see also: 殺し屋; usu. 屋, can be derog.)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: んち
suffix, expression
's house; 's home  (see also: ; from 〜のうち; often written with kana only; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. tribe; clan; band
2. (taxonomical) tribe
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
0 3
Most common form:
noun
party (of people); set (of people); clan; family; fellow
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
illness; disease; sickness
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. illness; disease
2. bad habit; weakness; fault
(click the word for examples and links)
2 0
noun
1. pain; trouble  (archaic)
2. illness
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun (suffix)
disease; -pathy
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
feeling ill; sensation of illness; signs of illness  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. sign; indication; trace; touch; feeling
noun (prefix)
2. somehow; for some reason; seeming to be
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
-like nature; -like disposition; -ish temperament
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of  (often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix), counter
1. class; order; rank
suffix
2. et cetera; etc.; and the like  (see also: )
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: など
particle
1. et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth  (often written with kana only)
2. or something  (after an approximate quote or vague suggestion; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix  (often written with kana only)
2. or so  (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
moth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'no' adjective, 'na' adjective, noun, noun (prefix)
1. raw; uncooked; fresh
2. natural; as it is; unedited; unprocessed
(click the word to view an additional 9 meanings, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
area of thick growth (of trees, grass, etc.)  (see also: 芝生)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
boiled and half-dried bonito  (see also: 生り節; often written with kana only; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
1. life; living
noun, noun (suffix)
2. I; me; myself  (male term or language; humble; this meaning is restricted to reading せい)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
1
noun, prefix
pure; undiluted; raw; crude
(click the word for examples and links)
prefix
vital; virile; lively  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
1. innocent; naive; unsophisticated; inexperienced; green; wet behind the ears  (esp. 初, 初心; often written with kana only)
noun (prefix)
2. birth-  (産, 生)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
1. hour; o'clock
2. (specified) time; when ...; during ...  (see also: 緊急時)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. character (i.e. kanji)
2. hand-writing; penmanship
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 自他
noun
1. oneself and others
2. transitive and intransitive
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
hemorrhoids; piles
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
case; situation
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
1. place; spot; space
2. field; discipline; sphere; realm
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
noun (suffix), noun
place; spot; grounds; arena; stadium; range; course
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. 0.18039 litres (liters)
2. 0.3306 metres square (meters)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0
noun
1. between-season wear; spring and autumn clothing; spring and fall clothing  (see also: 合い服; also written as 間; abbreviation)
suffix
2. together
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
numeric
five  (伍 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 3 forms, examples and links)
0
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. day; days  (this meaning is restricted to form 日)
2. sun; sunshine; sunlight
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. Sunday  (see also: 日曜; abbreviation)
suffix
2. day (of the month)  (also んち or ち)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
number of days
(click the word for examples and links)
noun (suffix)
1. day of month
2. counter for days
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. number of days; period of days  (see also: 日数)
2. daily interest rate
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
noun
daytime; during the day  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
1. space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch
noun, adverb
2. period of time (during, while); duration; interval
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: かん
noun, suffix
1. interval; period of time
2. among; between; inter-
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
space; room; time; pause
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
1
noun
1. 1.818 m (6 shaku)
2. counter used to number the gaps between pillars
(click the word for examples and links)
0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0
acquisition; obtaining; gaining possession; purchase
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
appropriation; obtaining  (see also: 十二因縁; Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
3
Most common form: 取り柄
noun
worth; redeeming feature; merit; gain; profit
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
2 0
Most common form: 取り
noun, noun (suffix)
1. taking; taker; collecting; collector; remover; removal
noun
2. last performer of the day (usu. the star performer); last performance of the day
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 取り
noun (suffix)
1. samurai receiving this much rice as a fee  (after a quantity)
2. offering of rice cake containing this much rice
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
1. profit; advantage; benefit; gain  (also written as 徳)
2. rebirth in paradise, entering nirvana  (Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
Nidan verb with 'u' ending (archaic), transitive verb
1. to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain  (see also: 得る)
2. to be possible  (as 〜することを得, etc.)
(click the word for examples and links)
2
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task  (often written with kana only)
2. to be ready; to be completed  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
1. workmanship; craftsmanship; execution; finish
2. grades; results; score; record
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to slice (off); to lop (off); to cut (off); to kill (a human) using a blade (sword, machete, knife, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
0 2
Most common form: 着る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on
2. to bear (guilt, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 切る
suffix, 'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
2. to sever (connections, ties)  (see also: 縁を切る)
(click the word to view an additional 21 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
yellow
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. account; history; chronicle; annals; record  (also written 紀)
noun
2. Records of Ancient Matters  (see also: 古事記; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. period; time
2. age  (geology, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
noun
sick leave; paid sick days
(click the word for examples and links)
1
system; institution; organization; organisation
(click the word for examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: せい
noun, noun (suffix)
system; organization; organisation; imperial command; laws; regulation; control; government; suppression; restraint; holding back; establishment
(click the word for examples and links)
3
noun, noun (suffix), counter
time (three times, each time, etc.); times
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.)
2. counter for occurrences and times
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, useful expressions, examples and links)
3
noun
preparation; provision; establishment
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: っけ
particle
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. hair
2. fur; wool
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
2
Yodan verb with `su' ending (archaic), intransitive verb
1. to be  (honorific; archaic)
2. to go; to come  (honorific; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately; (one) more
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2 0
Most common form: 居間
noun
living room (Western style)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. used to indicate respect for the listener (or reader)  (see also: ませ; polite (teineigo) language)
2. used to indicate respect for those affected by the action  (archaic; humble)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
trout; sea trout  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: まあ
1. just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now  (when urging or consoling)
2. tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
2
'su' godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verb
to increase; to grow
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2 0
Most common form:
noun
1. measuring container; measure
2. box (seating at a theatre, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 5 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
space; room; time; pause
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun
1. demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence
noun (suffix)
2. someone who (habitually) performs some (negative) act  (see also: 覗き魔)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: っす
auxiliary
be; is  (see also: です; semi-polite copula; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
vinegar
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form:
noun
1. nest; rookery; breeding place; hive
2. den
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturel
prefix
2. mere; poor  (before a noun; derogatory)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×