Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
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78 partial word matches found in search '彼の妻は今や彼らの2人の子供は言うまでもなく、彼の祖父も面倒を見なければならなかった。'
1
pronoun
1. he; him
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1
Most common form: あの
that (someone or something distant from both speaker and listener, or situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener)  (see also: 何の, 此の, 其の, ; often written with kana only)
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Most common form: あれ
noun
1. that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly)  (see also: 何れ, 此れ, 其れ; often written with kana only)
2. that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 5 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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2
Most common form:
noun
1. wife  (this meaning is restricted to form 妻)
2. my dear; dear; honey  (archaic; this meaning is restricted to form 妻, 夫)
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1
noun
one's wife  (see also: )
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1
Most common form:
noun (prefix), noun (suffix), noun
1. female; woman  (see also: )
noun
2. wife  (archaic)
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Most common form:
noun
1. edge; tip; end
2. gable wall  (see also: 妻壁)
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particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
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1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately; (one) more
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1
prefix
1. the current ...; this
2. today's ...
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1
now (esp. in contrast to the past); now at last; at present; right now
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particle
1. such things as (non-exhaustive list related to a specific time and place); and ... and
2. the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as  (see also: や否や; after the dictionary form of a verb)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. arrow
2. wedge; chock
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Most common form:
noun
spoke  (see also: スポーク)
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1
they (usually male); them
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Most common form: あれら
1. those (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener, or something understood without naming it directly)  (see also: ; often written with kana only)
2. they (of people) (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix  (often written with kana only)
2. or so  (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
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Most common form:
numeric
two  (originally from Chinese 'er')
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0
noun
1. man; person
2. human being; mankind; people
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1. counter for people
noun
2. person  (usu. in compound words; this meaning is restricted to reading にん)
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0
suffix
1. -ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); indicates nationality, race, origin, etc.
2. -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; indicates expertise (in a certain field)
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0
noun
1. child; children
2. other people's children
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suffix
person
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0
noun
child; children
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noun, noun (suffix)
1. child
2. young (animal)  (see also: )
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1
noun
1. child (esp. a boy)
2. viscount  (see also: 子爵)
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noun
1. fruit; nut
2. seed
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0
Most common form:
suffix
honorific (or familiar) suffix used after a name  (archaic; honorific)
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noun
first sign of Chinese zodiac (The Rat, 11pm-1am, north, November)
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noun
1. child  (obscure term)
noun, noun (suffix)
2. interest  (obscure term)
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1
Most common form: とも
companion; follower; attendant; retinue  (see also: お供)
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0
1. to say; to utter; to declare
2. to name; to call
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2
noun
word; remark; statement
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expression
obviously; as we all know; needless to say; of course; it goes without saying
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auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
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2
Most common form:
noun
1. horse
2. horse racing  (see also: 競馬; this meaning is restricted to reading うま)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
seventh sign of Chinese zodiac (The Horse, 11am-1pm, south, May)
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Most common form:
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
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0
particle
1. until (a time); till; to; up to  (often written with kana only)
2. to (a place); as far as  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
expression
1. to (an extent); up to; so far as; even  (see also: ; more emphatic than まで; often written with kana only)
2. doesn't amount to doing ...; not significant enough to require ...  (usu. as 〜までもない; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: まあ
1. just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now  (when urging or consoling)
2. tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
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0
Most common form:
noun
space; room; time; pause
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0 1
Most common form:
noun
1. demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence
noun (suffix)
2. someone who (habitually) performs some (negative) act  (see also: 覗き魔)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
conjunction
1. but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so
particle
2. even
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particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
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0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
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particle
1. too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
2. both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)  (as AもBも)
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0
Most common form:
algae; waterweed; seaweed; duckweed
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particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
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0
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
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0
Most common form: 鳴く
1. to sing (bird)
2. to bark; to purr; to make sound (animal)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
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1 0
Most common form:
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun
ward; district; section
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
2. phrase  (linguistics terminology)
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1
1. grandfather
2. old man  (see also: ; this meaning is restricted to reading おおじ)
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1
noun
ancestor; forefather; progenitor
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2
Most common form:
noun
1. parent; parents
2. dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.)  (see also: )
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1 2
noun
father  (see also: ; とと and ちゃん are used by children; humble)
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3
trouble; difficulty; care; attention
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0 1
noun
1. face
2. mask; face guard
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2
noun
1. face; mug  (see also: ; often derog. or vulg.)
2. surface
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3
noun
1. face
2. surface
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noun (suffix)
looking like a ...; acting as if a ....
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0
Most common form: 逆しま
1. reverse; inversion; upside down
2. unreasonable; absurd; wrong
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1
Most common form:
noun (prefix), noun
inverse; reverse
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0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
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noun (suffix), noun
looking; viewing
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1
noun
view (of life, etc.); outlook
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