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Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
77 partial word matches found in search '彼女は機嫌が悪かった。私が到着する前に起こったことでいらいらしていたに違いない。'
pronoun
1. she; her2. her
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
pronoun
1. he; him2. his
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: あれ
noun
1. that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly) (see also: 何れ, 此れ, 其れ; often written with kana only)2. that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 5 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. chance; opportunitynoun, noun (suffix)
2. machine(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: いや
'na' adjective, noun
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 5 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical) (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)2. or; whether or not (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: 他
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
pronoun, 'no' adjective
1. I; menoun, 'no' adjective
2. private affairs; personal matter; secrecy (this meaning is restricted to reading わたくし)(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
pronoun, 'no' adjective
I; me (female term or language; often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 3 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
pronoun, 'no' adjective
I (mainly used by working men); myself(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
pronoun
1. I; me (archaic; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)2. you (used toward people of equal or lower status) (this meaning is restricted to reading わい)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
pronoun, 'no' adjective
I; me (archaic; humble; female term or language)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
pronoun, 'no' adjective
I; me (used by elderly males) (often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
su verb - precursor to the modern suru, intransitive verb
to insist on; to cling to; to adhere to (archaic)(click the word for examples and links)
2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 15 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to pick someone's pocket (see also: 掏摸; often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 擦る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass)2. to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 刷る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to print2. to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 素
'no' adjective, noun
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturelprefix
2. mere; poor (before a noun; derogatory)(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. in front (of); before (e.g. a building)noun, 'no' adjective, adverb
2. before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun (prefix)
1. the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"); previous; one-time; former2. pre- (e.g. "premodern") (before the name of an era)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective, noun (suffix), prefix
1. previous; prior; former; first; earlier; some time ago; preceding2. point (e.g. pencil); tip; end; nozzle
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
noun
source; origin; cause; beginning; genesis(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 偉
'na' adjective, noun
greatness(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 違い無い
expression, 'i' adjective
(phrase) sure; no mistaking it; for certain(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
2. unpossessed; unowned; not had
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis2. (used with masu stem verb) command (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary adjective
1. not (verb-negating suffix, may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation)(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
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