Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
98 partial word matches found in search '懐中電灯は、船舶同士とか、街の通りを走っている自動車に向けて合図を伝える。'
0
one's pocket
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
1. bosom; bust
2. (breast) pocket; purse; handbag
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5
Most common form: 懐中電燈
noun
electric torch; flashlight
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1
noun
1. inside; in
2. among; within
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suffix
1. through; throughout; in the course of
2. all over or throughout (e.g. a place)
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1
noun, prefix, suffix
1. medium; average; middle  (see also: )
noun
2. moderation
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noun
red dragon tile  (see also: 紅中; mahjong term; abbreviation)
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0 1
Most common form: うち
1. inside; within
2. while  (see also: ないうちに; also 裡; often written with kana only)
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0
noun
electric light
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0
Most common form: 稲妻
Word containing out-dated kanji or kanji usage
noun
lightning; flash of lightning; lightning bolt
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0 3
Most common form: 灯火
noun
light; lamp; torch
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 7 forms, examples and links)
noun
light; lamp  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
noun
1. light; illumination; glow; gleam
2. lamp; light  (see also: 明かりを消す)
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noun
light (esp. as a religious offering); lamp  (see also: 御明かし)
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3 0
noun
1. light; lamp  (this meaning is restricted to form 灯)
2. baiting deer with a lighted torch  (esp. 照射)
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1
noun
1. light; lamp
suffix, counter
2. counter for electric lights
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particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
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1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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1
noun
1. ship; boat; watercraft; vessel; steamship  (舟 is often small and hand-propelled; this meaning is restricted to form 船, 舟, ふね)
2. tank; tub; vat; trough
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1
ship
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noun
large ship  (archaic)
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noun, noun (suffix)
fellow; mutual; companion; comrade
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Most common form: どう
prefix
the same; the said; ibid.
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1
noun
1. man (esp. one who is well-respected)
2. samurai  (see also: )
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0
noun
1. warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period); samurai
2. man in attendance (on a person of high standing); retainer  (archaic)
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particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
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0
particle, conjunction
among other things; such things as; or something like that
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: )
2. shutter; window shutter
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1
Most common form:
noun
way
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Most common form:
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
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0
Most common form:
noun
mosquito
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
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Most common form:
noun
rack; mount; stand
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noun (suffix), prefix
.. street; .. quarter; .. district
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood
2. street; road
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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3 1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
1. avenue; street; way; road
2. coming and going; street traffic
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0
'na' adjective, noun (suffix)
1. connoisseur; authority
2. counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.
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noun (suffix)
1. in accordance with; following
2. roughly; about
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Most common form:
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: ; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
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0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
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suffix
run; race
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particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
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ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
indicates continuing action or state (e.g. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)  (from ..て or で plus いる; colloquialism)
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auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (of animate objects); to exist  (see also: 在る; often written with kana only)
2. to stay  (often written with kana only)
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particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to need; to want  (often written with kana only)
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'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in  (see also: 入る, 気に入る, 立ち入る; mainly used in fixed expressions and compound verbs)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 煎る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil)
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1
Most common form: 鋳る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to cast; to mint; to coin
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1
Most common form: 射る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
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Most common form:
noun
well
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
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Most common form:
greatness
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Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
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2 0
noun
automobile
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0
1. automatic; self-motion
2. intransitive verb  (see also: 自動詞; linguistics terminology; abbreviation)
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prefix
1. self-
2. from ...  (see also: ; this meaning is restricted to reading じ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
motion; change; confusion
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0
Most common form: くるま
noun
1. car; automobile; vehicle
2. wheel
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noun (suffix)
car; vehicle
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particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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noun (suffix)
intended for ...; oriented towards ...; aimed at ...
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Most common form: っけ
particle
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. hair
2. fur; wool
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
sign; signal
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. 0.18039 litres (liters)
2. 0.3306 metres square (meters)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0
noun
1. between-season wear; spring and autumn clothing; spring and fall clothing  (see also: 合い服; also written as 間; abbreviation)
suffix
2. together
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0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. drawing; picture; diagram; figure; illustration; chart; graph
2. sight; scene
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0
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
2
noun
intermediary; influence; good offices; connections; someone to trust; go-between; pull
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. legend; tradition
2. biography; life
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
0
noun
legend; tradition
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Most common form: えぇ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. eh?; what?; oh?
2. yes; that's correct  (see also: はい)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
picture; drawing; painting; sketch
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 得る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain; to secure; to attain; to obtain; to win  (獲る esp. refers to catching wild game, etc.)
2. to understand; to comprehend
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. handle; grip
2. stalk (of a mushroom, leaf, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
gathering (esp. Buddhist, festive, etc.)  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
inlet; bay
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
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