Most useful words for each reading of every Jōyō kanji
Kanji Usefulness Level 4 1-100 Vocab
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noun
1. island2. territory (of a prostitute, organized crime gang, etc.); turf (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. agricultural community; farm village2. rural
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. gate2. branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. weapon; arms; ordnance2. weapon (something used to gain an advantage); asset
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
1. synthesis; coordination; putting together; integration; compositenoun or verb acting prenominally
2. comprehensive(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. futon (quilted Japanese-style mattress laid out on the floor)2. round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to prepare ahead of time2. to create; to establish
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
many; crowd; great number of people(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
attitude; posture; stance; approach; carriage (of the body)(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
management; administration; operation; running (business); conducting(click the word for examples and links)
'mu' godan verb, transitive verb
to carry on (e.g. in ceremony); to run a business(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 巻込む
'mu' godan verb, transitive verb
to roll up; to involve; to enfold; to swallow up; to drag into(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
introduction; presentation; referral; listing(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 作る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct (造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc. 創る usu. for creating)2. to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
future (usually near); prospects(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 革める
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to change; to alter; to revise; to replace (see also: 改まる; this meaning is restricted to form 改める, 革める)2. to reform; to correct; to mend; to improve (this meaning is restricted to form 改める, 革める)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
1. betterment; improvement2. kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement) (often written カイゼン; often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
imagination; guess(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
1. thin; slender; fine
2. unlucky (billiards slang) (slang)
(click the word for examples and links)
1. small
2. fine; minute
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
valley; ravine; canyon(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
1. resuscitation; regeneration; restoration to life2. reformation; rehabilitation
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. calculation; reckoning; count2. forecast
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.)(click the word for examples and links)
noun
elephant (Elephantidae spp.)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
cleaning; clean-up; garbage collection; scavenging(click the word for examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
purification of the six roots of perception (yojijukugo)(click the word for examples and links)
noun
technique; art; skill(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. state; province; county; oblast; department (of ancient China)2. continent
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
2. cross-linking
(click the word for examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun, 'no' adjective
large; large scale; big; jumbo (see also: 小型)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
type; pattern; model; epitome; exemplar; archetypal; representative(click the word for examples and links)
noun
aroma; fragrance; scent; smell(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 測る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to measure; to weigh; to survey; to time (sound, gauge, estimate)2. to conjecture; to infer; to surmise
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun, 'no' adjective
1. eternity; perpetuity; immortality (とわ tends to be more abstract)2. Eikyuu era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3) (this meaning is restricted to reading えいきゅう)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 6 forms, examples and links)
a long time (since the last time); it's been a while (since I last saw, mailed, etc., you)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
distinction; differentiation; classification(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. electromagnetic wave; radio wave; reception; signal (see also: 電磁波; this meaning is restricted to reading でんぱ)(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to change; to swap; to substitute; to transfer2. to change the object of one's interest or focus
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. movement; transfer; migration; removal; travelnoun or verb acting prenominally
2. mobile; moving; traveling; travelling; roving(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. circumference; outskirts; environs; around; in the area of; in the vicinity of2. (computer) peripheral (computer terminology)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 継木
noun, 'suru' verb
grafting(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
suru verb - special class, intransitive verb
1. to touch; to come in contact with; to border on; to adjoin; to be adjacent; to be close2. to receive (e.g. visitor); to attend to; to serve; to take care of; to look after; to deal with; to see
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. gun2. wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice (sumo term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
moderate; handy; convenient; reasonable(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: ころ
noun, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (suffix)
1. (approximate) time; around; about; toward (ごろ when used as a suffix; often written with kana only)2. suitable time (or condition) (see also: 食べ頃)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
individual; private person; personal; private(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
cooperation; collaboration (see also: ご協力)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. each nation2. many nations; many countries
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun
1. obi; kimono sash2. paper wrapper on books, CDs, etc. (see also: 帯紙, 帯広告・おびこうこく; this meaning is restricted to reading おび)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to wear (sword, decoration, etc.); to carry2. to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission); to take on
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
editing; compilation; editorial (e.g. committee)(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
'mu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to knit; to plait; to braid2. to compile (anthology, dictionary, etc.); to edit
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. temple kitchen; monastery kitchen (Buddhist term)2. quarters of a head priest (and his family) (Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2. to compete; to vie (see also: 力比べ)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to wear; to dress2. to pretend; to feign
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
equipment; installation; apparatus; device; unit(click the word for examples and links)
noun
clothing; costume; outfit; garment; dress(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 顧る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to look back (e.g. over shoulder or at the past); to turn around2. to reflect on the past; to reconsider; to review
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
omission; abbreviation; abridgment; abridgement (see also: 省略符号)(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. reflection; reconsideration; introspection; meditation; contemplation2. regret; repentance; remorse; being sorry
(click the word for examples and links)
'ku' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to omit; to leave out; to exclude; to eliminate; to elide2. to curtail; to save; to cut down; to economize; to economise
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: 競合う
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
to struggle for; to compete with; to vie with(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to compete with2. to emulate
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
1. surroundings; environs2. circumference
(click the word for examples and links)
'mu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to surround; to encircle; to enclose; to fence; to wall in2. to besiege; to lay siege to
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
1. riverbank; riverside2. fish market
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
'gu' godan verb, transitive verb
to defend (against); to protect; to prevent(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
2. low (position); close to the ground
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
'na' adjective, adverb, noun, 'no' adjective
1. least; lowest; worst2. nasty; disgusting; horrible; yuck!
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. woods; forest; copse; thicket2. bunch; line (of something); collection
(click the word for examples and links)
'ku' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to guide; to lead; to show the way; to conduct2. to derive; to deduce (see also: 方程式を導く)
(click the word for examples and links)
1. round; circular; spherical (丸い usu. refers to ball-shaped, and 円い to disc-shaped objects)
2. harmonious; calm (see also: 丸く収まる)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. chest; breast (むな is usually used in compounds)2. breasts; bosom; bust
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
uneasiness; vague apprehension; premonition(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
1. continentnoun
2. continental Asia (esp. mainland China)(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
various countries; various regions; various provinces(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. company; fellow; colleague; associate; comrade; mate; group; circle of friends; partner2. member of the same category
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
reform; reformation; innovation(click the word for examples and links)
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
to carry on shoulder; to bear (burden); to shoulder (gun)(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)(click the word for examples and links)
'gu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to shoulder; to carry on one's shoulder2. to nominate for a position; to choose as a representative
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
2. to do its work; to carry out its function well (see also: 目が利く)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. star; any light-emitting (or reflecting) heavenly body (except for the sun and the moon)2. offender; perpetrator (esp. ホシ; slang)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. dazzling victory2. win of a rank-and-file wrestler over the grand champion (sumo term)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. restoration; rehabilitation; recovery; return; replevin; improvement (this meaning is restricted to form 回復, 恢復)2. recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence (esp. 快復)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
1. revival (e.g. musical); come-back2. restoration; rebirth; resurrection
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
roadside tree; row of trees(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
'no' adjective, noun, 'suru' verb
1. (going) side-by-side; abreast (this meaning is restricted to form 並行, 併行)2. concurrent; occurring together; at the same time
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
'bu' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to line up; to stand in a line2. to rival; to match; to equal
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. thoroughness; completeness; consistency2. thorough enforcement; seeing to it that a policy, etc. is carried out without exception
(click the word for examples and links)
light; easy; non-serious; minor
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
1. carefree; buoyant; lighthearted; sprightly
noun
2. ease(click the word for examples and links)
1. light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily) (opposite: 重い)
2. light (i.e. of foot); nimble; agile
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. record; minutes; document2. a record (e.g. in sports); results; score
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. back; lower back; waist; hips; lumbar region2. body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.); resilience; spring (usu. コシ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: ようつう
noun, 'no' adjective
lower back (or hip) pain; lumbago(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. bent back (more precisely, in an unstable standing posture in which one hinges 45 degrees at the hips and reaches out)2. indecisive attitude; timidity; lack of nerve
(click the word for examples and links)
striking; remarkable; considerable (used for good, bad, and neutral observations)
(click the word for examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
to write; to publish(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
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