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かれ
彼
はその
しょるい
書類
を
せいとん
整頓
しようとするのをあきらめた。
He has given up trying to put the papers in order.
Grammar and points of interest
particle を particle を
 
direct object marker
彼はその書類を整頓しようとするのをあきらめた。
irregular verbs irregular verbs
 
来る（くる） and する
彼はその書類を整頓しようとするのをあきらめた。
verb volitional form + とする verb volitional form + とする
 
try to do
彼はその書類を整頓しようとするのをあきらめた。
Conjugations and inflections
  整頓しよう is the volitional form of 'suru' verb 整頓   ALL INFLECTIONS
  あきらめた is the past form of ichidan verb あきらめる   ALL INFLECTIONS
Words
か れ 1
pronoun
1. he; him
2. his
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
し ょ る い 0 し ょ る い 1
noun
documents; official papers
(click the word for examples and links)
せ い と ん 0
orderliness; put in order; tidying up; arranging neatly
(click the word for examples and links)
う
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
あ き ら め る 4
Most common form: 諦める
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Kanji
彼
ヒ   かれ he   
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彳
step
皮
ヒ   かわ skin, leather   
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丨
stick   
厂
cliff
又
また again   
書
ショ   かく to write   
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聿
writing brush
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日
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
類
ルイ   たぐい kind, type   
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頁
ページ page, leaf of a book   
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丆
whereupon one
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ノ
katakana 'no'; whereupon; splitting away from
一
イチ   イツ   ひとつ    ひと- one   
貝
かい shellfish   
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ハ
katakana 'ha'; eight
目
ボク   モク   eye   ま-    め    
大
ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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人
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
米
ベイ   マイ   こめ rice   
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丷
eight
木
モク   ボク   き    こ- tree   
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整
セイ   ととのえる to put in order   ととのう to be put in order, to be prepared   
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敕
strike the bundle
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攵
ぼく strike   
束
ソク   たば bundle   たばねる to tie in a bundle   
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口
コウ   ク   くち mouth   
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正
セイ   ショウ   ただしい correct   ただす to correct   まさ precise, exact   
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止
シ   とめる to stop   とまる to stop   
頓
トン    suddenly   
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屯
トン    barracks   
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屮
sprout (ie, new shoot of a plant)   
Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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