Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
104 partial word matches found in search 'これだけ禁煙、禁煙といわれる以上、喫煙というのは公序良俗に反する行為なんだろうね。'
0
pronoun
1. this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic)  (see also: 何れ, 其れ, 彼:あれ; often written with kana only)
2. this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group)  (humble)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 7 forms, examples and links)
0
expression
so many (few); so much (little)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
(used to get the attention of one's equals or inferiors) hey; oi; yo
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. child
2. young (animal)  (see also: )
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
counter
1. counter for articles
2. counter for military units  (usu. 個)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: っこ
suffix
1. doing; in such a state  (see also: 慣れっこ, ぺちゃんこ; abbreviation)
2. doing together; contest; match  (see also: 睨めっこ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
arc
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone  (see also: しか; often written with kana only)
2. as (e.g. as soon as, as much as)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
copula
1. be; is  (see also: である, です; plain copula)
auxiliary verb
2. indicates past or completed action  (see also: ; た after certain verb forms)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: っけ
particle
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. hair
2. fur; wool
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
1. abstaining from smoking; quitting smoking  (see also: 喫煙)
expression
2. No Smoking!; Smoking Prohibited!  (on a sign)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: きん
noun
ban (e.g. on smoking); prohibition  (see also: 禁を犯す)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
smoke; fumes
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particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
1
noun
question; query
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: )
2. shutter; window shutter
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1
Most common form:
noun
way
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Most common form:
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
noun
1. reason; cause
2. history; origin
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particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
2
noun
1. rock; boulder
2. crag; cliff
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
well
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates emotion or admiration  (at sentence end; female term or language)
2. indicates emphasis  (at sentence end; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. ring; circle; loop
2. hoop  (see also: フープ)
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0
Most common form:
counter
counter for birds and rabbits
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 割れる
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to break; to be smashed
2. to split; to crack; to fissure; to be torn
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Most common form:
noun
1. sum  (mathematics)
2. harmony; peace
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
1. I; me
2. oneself  (this meaning is restricted to reading われ, わ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
counter
counter for bundles
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: られる
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive")  (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)
2. indicates the potential form  (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. not less than; ... and more; ... and upwards  (see also: )
2. beyond ... (e.g. one's means); further (e.g. nothing further to say); more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0 2
noun, 'no' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (suffix)
1. above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)
2. top; summit
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noun, prefix
upper; upward; outer; surface; top
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1
noun (suffix)
1. from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of
2. aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, examples and links)
1
noun
1. upper reaches (of a river); upper stream  (opposite: )
2. top; upper part; upper half (of the body)
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0
smoking  (see also: 禁煙)
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expression
1. called; named; that says; that  (often written with kana only)
2. as many as; as much as  (after a quantity; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
expression, conjunction
1. means; is  (often written with kana only)
2. because; that is to say  (often as というのは...から)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 言う
1. to say; to utter; to declare
2. to name; to call
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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0
public; open; formal; official; governmental
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1
noun, suffix
1. public matter; governmental matter  (see also: )
2. prince; duke
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1
Most common form: こうじょ
noun
public order
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1
noun
public order and morals  (yojijukugo)
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0
Most common form:
1. you; buddy; pal  (also used colloquially by young females; male term or language; familiar language)
noun
2. monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master  (orig. meaning)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
0 1
noun
1. order; ordering
2. beginning; start
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Most common form: ついで
noun
opportunity; occasion  (often written with kana only)
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1
Most common form: りょう
noun or verb acting prenominally
1. good
noun
2. B grade (in an A, B, C ... system)
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0
noun
good custom
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0
Most common form: ぞく
noun
1. layman (esp. as opposed to a Buddhist monk); laity; man of the world; the world
2. local manners; modern customs
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0
as slang; commonly
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particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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3
suru verb - special class, intransitive verb
1. to be contrary to; to be inconsistent with; to contradict  (this meaning is restricted to form 反する)
2. to act contrary to (rules or guidelines); to violate; to transgress  (this meaning is restricted to form 反する)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
prefix
1. anti-
noun
2. antithesis  (see also: 反定立)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 返す
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to return (something); to restore; to put back  (see also: 帰す; esp. 返す)
2. to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. variable measure of fabric (28.8 cm in width); for kimonos: at least 10 m in length; for haori: at least 7.27 m in length; for other clothes: at least 6.06 m in length
2. 300 tsubo (991.74 meters square, 0.24506 acres)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1. to do  (often written with kana only)
2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 15 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: っす
auxiliary
be; is  (see also: です; semi-polite copula; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to pick someone's pocket  (see also: 掏摸; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
vinegar
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1 0
Most common form:
noun
1. nest; rookery; breeding place; hive
2. den
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Most common form: 擦る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass)
2. to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 刷る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to print
2. to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold
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1
Most common form:
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturel
prefix
2. mere; poor  (before a noun; derogatory)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
1. line (i.e. of text); row; verse
2. carya (austerities)  (Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
noun
act; deed; conduct
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1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. going; travelling (traveling)
2. type of classical Chinese verse (usu. an epic)
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Most common form: ため
noun
1. good; advantage; benefit; welfare  (see also: 為に; often written with kana only)
2. sake; purpose; objective; aim  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
su verb - precursor to the modern suru
to do (literary form of suru)  (see also: 為る; often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difficulty; trouble; hardship
2. accident; disaster; danger
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auxiliary
1. it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...  (see also: のだ)
2. did not ...  (after the -nai stem of a verb; regional dialect: Kansai-ben; this meaning is restricted to reading なんだ)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
interjection (kandoushi)
What!  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
1. what
prefix
2. how many  (see also: 何か月; followed by a counter; this meaning is restricted to reading なん)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: んと
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; yeah; uh huh  (see also: うん)
2. huh?; what?
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form:
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (prefix)
some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: のです
expression
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; it is that ...
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
expression
1. seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope  (see also: でしょう)
2. don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: だろう
(same as above)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
wax
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2 1
noun
1. ridge (in field); row of raised earth when planting crops
2. rib (cloth, mountains, sea); cord (e.g. corduroy)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
particle
1. indicates emphasis, agreement, request for confirmation, etc.; is it so  (at sentence end)
interjection (kandoushi)
2. hey; come on; listen
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form:
noun
1. root (of a plant)
2. root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
16 words found matching 'これだけ禁煙、禁煙といわれる以上、喫煙というのは公序良俗に反する行為なんだろうね。' when conjugated
0
Most common form: これだけ
expression
so many (few); so much (little)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: これだけ
(same as above)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: これ
pronoun
1. this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic)  (see also: 何れ, 其れ, 彼:あれ; often written with kana only)
2. this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group)  (humble)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 7 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: これ
(same as above)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 7 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: これ
(same as above)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 7 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 凝る
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to grow stiff
2. to be absorbed in; to be devoted to; to be a fanatic; to elaborate
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
(same as above)
(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to pack; to box; to package  (see also: 行李; possibly from 行李; obscure term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
1
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to reel; to wind; to spin (thread)
2. to turn (pages); to flip through (a book); to leaf through (a book); to consult (a dictionary); to refer to (an encyclopedia)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
irregular verb くる, intransitive verb
1. to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive
irregular verb くる, intransitive verb, auxiliary verb
2. to come back; to do ... and come back  (see also: 行って来る)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: くる
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to reel; to wind; to spin (thread)
2. to turn (pages); to flip through (a book); to leaf through (a book); to consult (a dictionary); to refer to (an encyclopedia)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. rickets  (see also: 佝僂病; often written with kana only)
2. someone suffering from rickets
(click the word for examples and links)
Nidan verb (lower class) with `ru' ending (archaic), transitive verb
to give; to let one have; to do for one  (see also: 呉れる; archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form: くる
irregular verb くる, intransitive verb
1. to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive
irregular verb くる, intransitive verb, auxiliary verb
2. to come back; to do ... and come back  (see also: 行って来る)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: くる
(same as above)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
2
Most common form: えぐる
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to gouge; to hollow out; to bore; to excavate; to scoop out  (often written with kana only)
2. to greatly perturb; to cause emotional pain  (often written with kana only; this meaning is restricted to reading えぐる)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
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