Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
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113 partial word matches found in search '一般的な洗浄方法の一つは、硝酸を使った化学処理で、これはステンレス鋼表面の遊離鉄を溶かすが、ステンレス鋼や保護不動態皮膜は侵さない。'
0
1. general; universal
2. ordinary; average; common  (opposite: 特殊)
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2
numeric, prefix
1. one  (see also: ワン; 1 can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents)
2. best
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1
prefix
1. one  (see also: ; esp. ひと)
numeric
2. one  (when counting aloud, usu. ひ or ひい)
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0
popular; typical; general
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numeric
one  (originally from Chinese 'yī')
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most  (archaic)
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2
Most common form: 一つ
numeric
1. one
noun
2. for one thing  (often used in itemized lists)
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-like; typical
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0
noun
mark; target
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specific
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particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
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0
washing; cleaning; laundering
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3
noun
1. primness; prim person  (see also: お澄まし; this meaning is restricted to form 澄まし, 清まし, 清し, 洗)
2. clear soup  (see also: すまし汁; abbreviation)
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0
noun
method; process; manner; way; means; technique
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1
noun
1. direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction)
2. side (of an argument, etc.); one's part
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2
noun
1. direction; way  (also ほう)
2. person; lady; gentleman  (honorific)
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noun
1. surrounding area  (archaic; this meaning is restricted to reading へ, べ)
2. shore (of the sea)  (this meaning is restricted to reading へ, べ)
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suffix
1. honorific pluralizing suffix (used only for people)
2. around (the time that, etc.); about  (also かた)
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2
suffix
1. Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.  (after a person's name (or position, etc.); honorific)
2. makes words more polite (usu. in fixed expressions)  (see also: お粗末さまでした; usu. after a noun or na-adjective prefixed with お- or ご-; polite (teineigo) language)
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0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. law; act; principle
2. method
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particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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2
numeric
1. one
noun
2. for one thing  (often used in itemized lists)
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counter for the hito-futa-mi counting system (forming hitotsu, futatsu, mittsu etc.)  (often written with kana only)
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0
conjunction
1. indicates two contrasting actions  (see also: 浮きつ沈みつ, 追いつ追われつ; form: ...つ...つ)
particle
2. indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)  (archaic)
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particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
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1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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0
nitric acid
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1
noun
1. acid
2. sourness; sour taste
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1
Most common form:
noun
vinegar
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0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
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noun
1. messenger
2. police and judicial chief (Heian and Kamakura periods)  (see also: 検非違使; abbreviation)
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auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
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1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
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1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
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2
1. chemistry  (see also: 科学; ばけがく spoken to avoid confusion with 科学)
suffix
2. chemical company (e.g. Acme Chemical Co.)  (abbreviation; this meaning is restricted to reading かがく)
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suffix
action of making something; -ification  (see also: 化する)
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1 0
suffix
1. -ology; -ics; study of ...
noun
2. learning; scholarship; erudition; knowledge
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1
processing; dealing with; treatment; disposition; disposal
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3 0
Most common form:
noun, suffix
1. place; spot; scene; site  (also pronounced どころ when a suffix)
2. address  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 9 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: ; Buddhist term)
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noun
reason; truth; way of things; justice  (see also: 道理)
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particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
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0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
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2
noun
stainless steel  (see also: ステンレス鋼; abbreviation)
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noun
10; ten
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noun
1. Japanese marten (Martes melampus)  (often written with kana only)
2. marten (any arboreal weasel-like mammal of genus Martes)
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noun (prefix)
some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
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Most common form:
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
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1
1. response  (abbreviation)
2. less
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1
noun
1. re; 2nd note in the tonic solfa representation of the diatonic scale
unclassified
2. le; the  (originally from French)
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1
noun
steel
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3
1. surface; face
2. outside; exterior
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3
noun
1. surface  (opposite: )
2. face (i.e. the visible side of an object)
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0
noun, noun (suffix)
table (e.g. Table 1); chart; list
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0 1
noun
1. face
2. mask; face guard
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2
noun
1. face; mug  (see also: ; often derog. or vulg.)
2. surface
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3
noun
1. face
2. surface
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noun (suffix)
looking like a ...; acting as if a ....
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1
Most common form: ゆうり
separation; isolation; release (e.g. of a chemical)
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1
noun
li (one of the trigrams of the I Ching: fire, south)
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1
noun
1. iron (Fe)
2. strong and hard (as iron)
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. money  (see also: お金)
2. metal
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0
noun
iron
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2
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
to melt; to dissolve
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particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
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0
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to lend; to loan
2. to rent out; to hire out
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0
Most common form:
noun
mosquito
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 課す
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
to levy; to charge; to assess; to impose; to assign  (see also: 課する)
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Most common form:
noun
rack; mount; stand
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Most common form: っす
auxiliary
be; is  (see also: です; semi-polite copula; abbreviation)
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1
Most common form:
noun
vinegar
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1 0
Most common form:
noun
1. nest; rookery; breeding place; hive
2. den
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturel
prefix
2. mere; poor  (before a noun; derogatory)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
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noun
moth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. such things as (non-exhaustive list related to a specific time and place); and ... and
2. the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as  (see also: や否や; after the dictionary form of a verb)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. arrow
2. wedge; chock
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Most common form:
noun
spoke  (see also: スポーク)
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1
care; protection; shelter; safeguard; guardianship; favor; favour; patronage
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prefix
un-; non-; negative prefix
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0
immobility; firmness; fixed; steadfastness; motionless; idle
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prefix
1. un-; non-
2. bad ...; poor ...
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noun
motion; change; confusion
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0
noun
movement; dynamic state  (see also: 静態)
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1
Most common form: たい
noun, noun (suffix)
1. condition; figure; appearance
2. voice  (see also: ボイス; linguistics terminology)
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2
Most common form:
noun
1. mess; sorry state; plight; sad sight  (derogatory; often written with kana only)
suffix
2. -ways; -wards  (indicates direction)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
appearance; air; condition; state; form
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
style; way; shape; form; appearance; state  (see also: なりに; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
Most common form: かわ
noun
1. skin; hide; pelt; fur  (see also: )
2. rind; peel; husk; bark
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
noun
film; membrane
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2
noun
membrane; film
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suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
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1
1. nonexistent; not being (there)  (see also: 亡い; often written with kana only)
2. unpossessed; unowned; not had
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auxiliary adjective
1. not  (verb-negating suffix, may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation)
2. emphatic suffix  (see also: 忙しない; after the root of an adjective)
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
suffix
inside; within  (opposite: )
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particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
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Most common form:
greatness
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Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
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