Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
97 partial word matches found in search '地球の生態系はある程度自己修正されるもので、その結果が他の変化によって隠されているという可能性もある。'
0
the earth; the globe
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noun, noun (suffix)
1. earth; ground; land; soil
2. place
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1 0
noun
1. ground; land; earth; soil  (abbreviation)
2. the region in question; the local area
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2
Most common form:
noun
1. earth; soil; dirt; clay; mud
2. the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; the land
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1
noun
1. sphere  (mathematics)
suffix, counter
2. counter for balls  (baseball term)
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2
noun
1. ball (for sport, games, etc.)
2. kemari; type of football played by courtiers in ancient Japan  (see also: 蹴鞠)
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. ball; sphere; globe; orb
2. bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; droplet
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particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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'no' adjective, 'na' adjective, noun, noun (prefix)
1. raw; uncooked; fresh
2. natural; as it is; unedited; unprocessed
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noun, noun (suffix)
area of thick growth (of trees, grass, etc.)  (see also: 芝生)
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0
1. mode of life; ecology
2. (animal) territory
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noun
boiled and half-dried bonito  (see also: 生り節; often written with kana only; abbreviation)
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0
noun
ecosystem
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1
noun
1. life; living
noun, noun (suffix)
2. I; me; myself  (male term or language; humble; this meaning is restricted to reading せい)
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1
noun, prefix
pure; undiluted; raw; crude
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prefix
vital; virile; lively  (archaic)
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1
Most common form:
1. innocent; naive; unsophisticated; inexperienced; green; wet behind the ears  (esp. 初, 初心; often written with kana only)
noun (prefix)
2. birth-  (産, 生)
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1
Most common form: たい
noun, noun (suffix)
1. condition; figure; appearance
2. voice  (see also: ボイス; linguistics terminology)
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2
Most common form:
noun
1. mess; sorry state; plight; sad sight  (derogatory; often written with kana only)
suffix
2. -ways; -wards  (indicates direction)
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1
Most common form:
noun
appearance; air; condition; state; form
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Most common form:
style; way; shape; form; appearance; state  (see also: なりに; often written with kana only)
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noun, noun (suffix)
1. system; lineage; group
2. corollary  (mathematics)
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particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
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1 0
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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1
irregular 'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live  (see also: 居る; often written with kana only)
2. to have  (often written with kana only)
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a certain ...; some ...; one ...  (often written with kana only)
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1
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
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1 0
noun, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (suffix)
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about; approximately
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0 2
Most common form: ほど
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
1. degree; extent; bounds; limit  (often written with kana only)
particle
2. indicates approx. amount or maximum; upper limit  (often written with kana only)
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3
noun, noun (suffix), counter
time (three times, each time, etc.); times
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0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.)
2. counter for occurrences and times
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1
self; oneself
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prefix
1. self-
2. from ...  (see also: ; this meaning is restricted to reading じ)
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0
1. oneself (itself, etc.)  (archaic)
2. I; me  (humble)
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0
you  (see also: おのれ; often written with kana only; derogatory)
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3
noun
6th in rank; sixth sign of the Chinese calendar
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pronoun
1. oneself; myself
2. I
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noun
1. I  (archaic)
2. you
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0
Most common form:
I; me  (sounds rough or arrogant; male term or language)
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1
Most common form: オラ
pronoun
I; me  (see also: ; also written 俺 and 俺ら; often written with kana only; male term or language; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 form, examples and links)
1
blockhead!; you  (vulgar expression or word)
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0
amendment; correction; revision; modification; alteration; retouching; update; fix
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1
Most common form: せい
1. (logical) true; regular
numeric
2. 10^40; ten thousand undecillion
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1
exact; precise  (see also: 正に; archaic)
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noun, noun (prefix)
1. greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior  (see also: )
2. director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryo period); chief  (see also: 長官; this meaning is restricted to reading しょう)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
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2
honorific or passive form of the verb "suru"  (see also: 為る; often written with kana only)
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
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Most common form: られる
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive")  (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)
2. indicates the potential form  (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
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3 2 0
noun
1. thing; object; article; stuff; substance
2. one's things; possessions; property; belongings  (as 〜のもの, 〜のもん)
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particle
1. indicates reason or excuse  (used as a conjunction or at sentence-end, often as 〜ものな, 〜ものね)
2. indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged  (at sentence-end; female term or language)
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particle
1. too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
2. both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)  (as AもBも)
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particle, conjunction
conjunctive particle indicating a cause or reason  (see also: ので)
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0
Most common form:
algae; waterweed; seaweed; duckweed
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2
noun
person  (rarely used without a qualifier)
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0
particle
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...
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particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
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0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
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1. that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the  (see also: 何の, 此の, 其れ, 彼の; often written with kana only)
interjection (kandoushi)
2. um...; er...; uh...
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. garden (esp. man-made); orchard; park; plantation  (see also: りんご園; えん usually when a suffix)
2. place; location  (see also: 学びの園)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
ancestor; forefather; progenitor
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0 1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. result; consequence; outcome; effect
2. coming to fruition; bearing fruit
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noun
end; limit; extremity  (archaic)
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noun
1. phala (attained state, result)  (see also: ; Buddhist term)
2. enlightenment (as the fruits of one's Buddhist practice)  (see also: 悟り; Buddhist term)
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Most common form:
noun
progress  (often written with kana only)
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particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
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noun
moth
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1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
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0
1. other (place, thing, person); the rest
2. outside; beyond  (esp. 外; often written with kana only)
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1
1. strange; odd; peculiar; weird; curious; queer; eccentric; funny; suspicious; fishy
2. unexpected
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
1. change; variation; alteration; mutation; transition; transformation; transfiguration; metamorphosis
2. variety; diversity
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1 0
goblin; ghost; apparition; bugbear
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suffix
action of making something; -ification  (see also: 化する)
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particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
expression
according to; by (means of); due to; because of  (often written with kana only)
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1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
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1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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1
particle
1. indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.  (at sentence-end)
2. used when calling out to someone  (after a noun)
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0
conjunction
therefore; consequently; accordingly; because of  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
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auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
potential; possible; practicable; feasible
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1
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
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0
noun
potentiality; likelihood; possibility; availability
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1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. talent; gift; function
2. noh (theatre)
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1
noun
1. nature (of a person)
2. sex
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1
noun
1. one's nature; one's destiny
2. custom; tradition; habit
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. nature (of a person or thing)
2. that which does not change according to external influences  (Buddhist term)
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Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
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