Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
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161 partial word matches found in search '後者の能力はすべて遺伝によって私達に伝えられる。つまり、親から受けつぐ遺伝子を通して私たちはそうした能力を受け取るのである。'
1
the latter
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suffix
after  (see also: 午後)
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1
Most common form: あと
1. behind; rear  (see also: 後ずさり)
2. after; later  (see also: その後)
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2 0
1. later; afterwards; since  (often written with kana only)
2. future  (often written with kana only)
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2
Most common form:
noun
1. buttocks; behind; rump; bottom
2. undersurface; bottom
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2
Most common form: もの
noun
person  (rarely used without a qualifier)
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noun, suffix
someone of that nature; someone doing that work
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particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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1
noun
ability; faculty
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1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. talent; gift; function
2. noh (theatre)
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noun
low-ranking priest who does manual labour at a temple; male temple employee  (see also: 寺男; Buddhist term)
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3
noun
1. force; strength; might; vigour (vigor); energy
2. capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty
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suffix
strength; power; proficiency; ability
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1 2
noun
1. strength; power; proficiency; ability
noun (suffix)
2. the strength of ... people; the strength of ... men  (after a number of people)
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particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
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1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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0
noun
1. sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera); Indian lotus; lotus  (often written with kana only)
2. rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus)  (see also: 木槿)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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Most common form: っす
auxiliary
be; is  (see also: です; semi-polite copula; abbreviation)
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1
Most common form:
noun
vinegar
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1 0
Most common form:
noun
1. nest; rookery; breeding place; hive
2. den
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1
1. everything; all; the whole  (often written with kana only)
2. entirely; completely; wholly; all  (often written with kana only)
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1
Most common form:
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturel
prefix
2. mere; poor  (before a noun; derogatory)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1 2
noun
way; method; means  (often written with kana only)
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1
Most common form: べえ
auxiliary
1. word used at sentence-end (like a particle) to indicate speculation, volition or invitation  (see also: 可い; regional dialect: Kantou-ben, Touhoku-ben)
suffix
2. familiar suffix used after a personal name
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auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
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0
heredity; inherent
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2
noun
intermediary; influence; good offices; connections; someone to trust; go-between; pull
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1
noun
1. legend; tradition
2. biography; life
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particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
expression
according to; by (means of); due to; because of  (often written with kana only)
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1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
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1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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1
particle
1. indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.  (at sentence-end)
2. used when calling out to someone  (after a noun)
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0
conjunction
therefore; consequently; accordingly; because of  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
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0
1. I; me
2. private affairs; personal matter; secrecy  (this meaning is restricted to reading わたくし)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
I; me  (archaic; regional dialect: Kantou-ben)
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0
I; me  (female term or language; often written with kana only)
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0
I (mainly used by working men); myself
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0
pronoun
1. I; me  (archaic; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
2. you (used toward people of equal or lower status)  (this meaning is restricted to reading わい)
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noun
private affairs; personal matter  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
1
I; me  (archaic; humble; female term or language)
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I; me (used by elderly males)  (often written with kana only)
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3
Most common form: 私たち
we; us
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noun
friend  (see also: 友達; colloquialism; abbreviation; often written with kana only)
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Most common form: たち
suffix
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)  (often written with kana only)
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0
noun
legend; tradition
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Most common form: えぇ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. eh?; what?; oh?
2. yes; that's correct  (see also: はい)
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0
noun
gills; branchia
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
picture; drawing; painting; sketch
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. handle; grip
2. stalk (of a mushroom, leaf, etc.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
gathering (esp. Buddhist, festive, etc.)  (archaic)
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1
Most common form:
noun
inlet; bay
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auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive")  (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)
2. indicates the potential form  (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix  (often written with kana only)
2. or so  (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: られる
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive")  (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)
2. indicates the potential form  (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
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counter for the hito-futa-mi counting system (forming hitotsu, futatsu, mittsu etc.)  (often written with kana only)
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3 1
1. that is to say; that is; in other words; I mean  (often written with kana only)
2. in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it; basically  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
conjunction
1. indicates two contrasting actions  (see also: 浮きつ沈みつ, 追いつ追われつ; form: ...つ...つ)
particle
2. indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)  (archaic)
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2
Most common form:
noun
1. wife
2. my dear; dear; honey  (archaic)
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1
Most common form: まあ
1. just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now  (when urging or consoling)
2. tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
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0
Most common form:
noun
space; room; time; pause
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0 1
Most common form:
noun
1. demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence
noun (suffix)
2. someone who (habitually) performs some (negative) act  (see also: 覗き魔)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: ; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
1. parent; parents
2. dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.)  (see also: )
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noun
1. intimacy; closeness; friendliness
2. close relative
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particle
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since
2. from (originator); by
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particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
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0
Most common form:
noun
mosquito
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
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2
emptiness; vacuum; blank
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
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2
Most common form:
noun
shell; husk; hull; pod; chaff
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
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Most common form:
noun
rack; mount; stand
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2
noun, noun (suffix)
1. popularity; favour; favor; reception
noun
2. defense; defence; reputation
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1
noun
vedana (sensation)  (see also: 五蘊, 十二因縁; Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
0 3
Most common form: 受け継ぐ
'gu' godan verb, transitive verb
to inherit; to succeed; to take over
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Most common form: っけ
particle
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. hair
2. fur; wool
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Most common form:
suffix
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
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1
Most common form:
noun
decision; vote  (see also: 決を取る)
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1
Most common form:
noun
lack; deficiency; vacancy
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0
Most common form: ケツ
noun
1. rump; ass; arse; buttocks  (colloquialism)
2. rear; end  (colloquialism)
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'gu' godan verb, transitive verb
(usu. written as kana when referring to a solid) to pour (into a vessel); to fill; to dish out food or drink  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 次ぐ
'gu' godan verb, intransitive verb
to rank next to; to come after
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0
Most common form: 継ぐ
'gu' godan verb, transitive verb
to succeed (someone in a business or inheritance)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. tool; means; ingredients
counter
2. counter for armor (armour), suits, sets of furniture
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1
Most common form:
1. foolishness; silliness; stupidity; folly
2. I; me  (archaic; humble)
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2
noun
1. gene
noun or verb acting prenominally, 'no' adjective
2. genetic
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noun, noun (suffix)
1. child
2. young (animal)  (see also: )
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. child (esp. a boy)
2. viscount  (see also: 子爵)
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noun
1. fruit; nut
2. seed
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0
Most common form:
suffix
honorific (or familiar) suffix used after a name  (archaic; honorific)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
first sign of Chinese zodiac (The Rat, 11pm-1am, north, November)
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noun
1. child  (obscure term)
noun, noun (suffix)
2. interest  (obscure term)
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0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
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0
'na' adjective, noun (suffix)
1. connoisseur; authority
2. counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.
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3
noun
1. direct; right through; straight  (see also: 通し)
2. appetizer; appetiser  (see also: お通し)
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suffix
throughout...; all through...  (see also: 通し)
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particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
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0 2
noun
1. doer; performer
2. protagonist (in noh or kyogen); hero; leading part; main character  (often written with kana only)
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particle
1. by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.)  (see also: からして, として, にして, 為る)
2. indicates patient of a causative expression  (as 〜をして in modern Japanese)
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1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
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1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
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Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
suffix
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
0 3
noun
long sword
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1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
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1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
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2
noun
1. departure; setting off; start
2. being used up; being consumed; being burnt out
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
blood; consanguinity
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. earth; ground; land; soil
2. place
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1. so; really; seeming
2. appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of  (after masu stem or adj-stem)
(click the word for examples and links)
1. in that way (concerning the actions of the listener or concerning the ideas expressed or understood by the listener; with a neg. sentence, implies that something isn't as much as one might think); thus; such  (see also: 斯う, ああ, 如何; often written with kana only)
interjection (kandoushi)
2. so (used to express agreement with something said)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
such  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
1. to run along; to run beside
2. to follow (a plan, etc.); to act in accordance with  (see also: 添う)
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1
Most common form: 添う
1. to meet (one's expectations, etc.); to satisfy; to comply with  (see also: 沿う)
2. to accompany; to stay by one's side
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Most common form:
noun, prefix
whole; all; general; gross; entire; overall
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1
Most common form:
noun
ancestor; forefather; progenitor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
1. conception; idea; thought
2. samjna (perception)  (see also: 五蘊; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix), counter
pair
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 創始
creation; founding; initiating
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1
Most common form: 冊子
noun
1. written work (esp. a bound text, as opposed to a scroll)
2. a text written entirely in kana
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1
Most common form: 相思
noun
mutual affection or love
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
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noun
second sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ox, 1am-3am, north-northeast, December)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. cattle (Bos taurus); cow; bull; ox; calf
2. beef  (see also: 牛肉; usu. ぎゅう)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. tongue
2. tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
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0
Most common form: 受け取り
noun
receiving; receipt
(click the word to view an additional 8 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: とる
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to take; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to win; to choose
2. to steal  (see also: 盗る)
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noun
appropriation; obtaining  (see also: 十二因縁; Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
2 0
Most common form: 取り
noun, noun (suffix)
1. taking; taker; collecting; collector; remover; removal
noun
2. last performer of the day (usu. the star performer); last performance of the day
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Most common form: 取り
noun (suffix)
1. samurai receiving this much rice as a fee  (after a quantity)
2. offering of rice cake containing this much rice
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
particle
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...
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Most common form: のです
expression
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; it is that ...
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
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3
be; is  (see also: , であります; formal or literary copula)
(click the word for examples and links)
auxiliary
to be  (see also: である; abbreviation; archaic)
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0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
irregular 'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live  (see also: 居る; often written with kana only)
2. to have  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
a certain ...; some ...; one ...  (often written with kana only)
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1
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
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Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
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