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Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
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171 partial word matches found in search '日本にある会社の約50パーセントは、従業員にもっと長く休暇を与えることの必要性を認めており、精神的及び肉体的な休養を与えるためには夏休みが必要であると考えている。'
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. day; days (this meaning is restricted to form 日)2. sun; sunshine; sunlight
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. origin; source (usu. 元)2. base; basis; foundation; root (esp. 基)
(click the word to view an additional 8 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
irregular 'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live (see also: 居る; often written with kana only)2. to have (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
a certain ...; some ...; one ... (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. meeting; assembly; party2. association; club
(click the word for examples and links)
numeric
five (伍 is used in legal documents)(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
long vowel mark (usually only used in katakana) (known as ちょうおん)(click the word for examples and links)
noun
cent (often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun (prefix)
some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
7th in a sequence denoted by the iroha system; 7th note in the diatonic scale (used in key names, etc.)(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
subordinate; secondary; junior; incidental (opposite: 主)(click the word for examples and links)
expression
1. also; too; not ... either; as well; even2. (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise (after the volitional or dictionary form of verb)
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)2. both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) (as AもBも)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: 藻
noun, 'no' adjective
algae; waterweed; seaweed; duckweed(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
casual sentence-ending particle indicating that the speaker is trying to reinforce a statement(click the word for examples and links)
particle, conjunction
1. if; when2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. head; chief; leader; elder2. the greatest of all; the most excellent
(click the word for examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
1. spare time; free time; leisurenoun
2. time (e.g. time it takes to do something) (this meaning is restricted to reading ひま, ヒマ)(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 4 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates direct object of action2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award2. to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
noun
together with ... (after noun+が, pronoun+の, etc.; archaic)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 得る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain; to secure; to attain; to obtain; to win (獲る esp. refers to catching wild game, etc.)2. to understand; to comprehend
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. thing; matter (often written with kana only)2. incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. particle indicating a command (particle always used at sentence-end)2. particle indicating mild enthusiasm (often as ことね; female term or language)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1. necessary; needed; essential; indispensable (必用 can imply has to be used rather than is just needed)
noun
2. necessity; need; requirement(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. pivot2. vital point; cornerstone; keystone
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. cornerstone; main point; keystone2. requirement; need
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. nature (of a person)2. sex
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. one's nature; one's destiny2. custom; tradition; habit
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 form, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. nature (of a person or thing)2. that which does not change according to external influences (Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
handwoven; handspun; weaving by hand(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
cage; pen; jail cell; gaol cell(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
weave; weaving; woven item(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
oh! (expression of slight surprise)(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. god; deity; divinity; spirit; kaminoun, noun (prefix)
2. incredible; fantastic (also written ネ申; slang)(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
soul; spirit; divine spirit (archaic)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. flesh2. meat
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 身体
noun
2. torso; trunk(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. body; physique; posture2. shape; form; style
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun
appearance; air; condition; state; form(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis2. (used with masu stem verb) command (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
the same (age, social status); peer (colloquialism)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
conjunction
1. for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of (often written with kana only)2. because of; as a result of (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 他
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
summer(click the word for examples and links)
noun
summer (on the lunisolar calendar: 16th day of the 4th month to the 15th day of the 7th month) (Buddhist term)(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. rest; recess; respite2. vacation; holiday; absence; suspension
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in (にて is the formal literary form)2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept2. idea; notion; imagination
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. thoughtnoun (suffix)
2. report on one's investigation into ...(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
indicates continuing action or state (e.g. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing) (from ..て or で plus いる; colloquialism)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (of animate objects); to exist (see also: 在る; often written with kana only)2. to stay (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to need; to want (often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in (see also: 入る, 気に入る, 立ち入る; mainly used in fixed expressions and compound verbs)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 煎る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil)(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 鋳る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to cast; to mint; to coin(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 射る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 偉
'na' adjective, noun
greatness(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
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