Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
112 partial word matches found in search '洪水、激しい暴風、干魃、霜の冷害、空気汚染の問題などは全て現代社会にしばしば影響を与えている。'
0 1
noun
flood
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0
noun
1. water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water)  (see also: ; み is generally used in compounds)
2. fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid
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1
noun
1. Wednesday  (see also: 水曜日; abbreviation)
2. shaved ice (served with flavored syrup)  (see also: 氷水)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
3
1. violent; furious; tempestuous
2. extreme; intense; fierce; strong
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prefix
extremely ...  (before the root of an -i adjective)
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particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
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1
interjection (kandoushi)
1. shh! (used to silence someone); sh!  (see also: しっ)
2. shoo! (used to drive off an approaching animal, etc.)  (see also: しっ)
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1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
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1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
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Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
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1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
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particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
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Most common form:
noun
well
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
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Most common form:
greatness
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Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
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3 0
noun
storm; windstorm; gale
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1
noun
violence; force
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0
noun
1. wind; breeze; draught; draft
noun, noun (prefix)
2. manner; behaviour; behavior  (see also: )
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'na' adjective, noun, noun (suffix)
1. method; manner; way; style
2. appearance; air
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2 0
noun, counter
1. swing; shake; wave; swinging
noun
2. appearance; behaviour  (often written with kana only)
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noun, noun (prefix)
drying; dried
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Most common form: 干ばつ
noun
drought; long spell (period) of dry weather
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2
Most common form: しも
noun
frost
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particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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0
noun
cold-weather damage
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1. cold; cool  (obscure term)
noun
2. cold sake  (see also: 冷酒; abbreviation; obscure term)
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1
noun
1. cold water  (see also: 冷や水; abbreviation)
2. cold sake  (see also: 冷や酒; abbreviation)
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1
Most common form: がい
noun
injury; harm; evil influence; damage
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1
noun
1. air; atmosphere
2. mood; situation  (see also: 空気を読む)
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2
Most common form: から
emptiness; vacuum; blank
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1
noun
1. sky; the air; the heavens
2. weather
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0 1
noun
1. empty air; sky
2. shunya (emptiness, the lack of an immutable intrinsic nature within any phemomenon)  (Buddhist term)
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4
noun
air pollution
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0
Most common form:
noun
hollow; cavity; hole
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0
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
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0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. sign; indication; trace; touch; feeling
noun (prefix)
2. somehow; for some reason; seeming to be
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suffix
-like nature; -like disposition; -ish temperament
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suffix
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of  (often written with kana only)
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0
pollution; contamination  (see also: 公害)
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noun
oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)  (see also: 汚鮫, オーシャニックホワイトティップシャーク; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 染め
noun
dyeing; printing
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0
noun
1. question (e.g. on a test); problem
2. problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter
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Most common form: もん
suffix, counter
counter for questions
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1
Most common form: とい
noun
question; query
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1
Most common form: だい
noun
1. title; subject; theme; topic
2. problem (on a test); question
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particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
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particle
1. et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth  (often written with kana only)
2. or something  (after an approximate quote or vague suggestion; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
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but (archaic)
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Most common form:
prefix
1. precisely; exactly; plumb; totally; very much  (occ. written 度 (ateji))
2. damn; stupid; cursed
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0
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.)
counter
2. counter for occurrences and times
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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1
Most common form: すべて
1. everything; all; the whole  (often written with kana only)
2. entirely; completely; wholly; all  (often written with kana only)
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noun
1. all; whole; entire; complete; overall
prefix
2. pan-; omni-; toti-
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auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
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1
'no' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
nowadays; modern era; modern times; present-day
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0 3
noun
reality; consciousness
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1
prefix
present (e.g. government, administration); current; existing
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noun
modern society
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1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. charge; cost; price
2. generation; age; reign  (see also: 台・だい)
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2
noun
1. substitution
2. material
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1 0
Most common form:
noun
world; society; age; generation
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1
noun
1. society; public; community; the world
2. social studies  (see also: 社会科; abbreviation)
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1
noun
shrine (usually Shinto)
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noun, noun (suffix)
1. company; association; society  (see also: 会社; abbreviation)
2. regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour)
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1
noun
gathering (esp. Buddhist, festive, etc.)  (archaic)
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1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. meeting; assembly; party
2. association; club
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particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
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0
Most common form: 西
noun
west
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1
Most common form: 二死
noun
two out; two down (and one to go)  (baseball term)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
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1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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Most common form:
often; again and again; frequently; repeatedly  (see also: 度々; often written with kana only; onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
(click the word to view an additional 6 forms, examples and links)
1 0
noun
brushwood; firewood
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(blinking) repeatedly  (onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
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1
for a short while; for a brief period  (often written with kana only)
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0
noun
lawn; sod; turf
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particle
1. if ... then; when
2. and  (often ...も...ば...も...)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. place; spot; space
2. field; discipline; sphere; realm
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
1. shadow; silhouette; figure; shape
2. reflection; image
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
1. influence; effect
2. to influence; to affect; to have an influence on; to impact; to have an effect on
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
3
Most common form: 響き
noun
1. echo; reverberation
2. sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
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0
noun
gift; godsend
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noun
together with ...  (after noun+が, pronoun+の, etc.; archaic)
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Most common form: えぇ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. eh?; what?; oh?
2. yes; that's correct  (see also: はい)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
picture; drawing; painting; sketch
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. handle; grip
2. stalk (of a mushroom, leaf, etc.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
gathering (esp. Buddhist, festive, etc.)  (archaic)
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1
Most common form:
noun
inlet; bay
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ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
indicates continuing action or state (e.g. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)  (from ..て or で plus いる; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (of animate objects); to exist  (see also: 在る; often written with kana only)
2. to stay  (often written with kana only)
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0
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to need; to want  (often written with kana only)
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'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in  (see also: 入る, 気に入る, 立ち入る; mainly used in fixed expressions and compound verbs)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 煎る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil)
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1
Most common form: 鋳る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to cast; to mint; to coin
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1
Most common form: 射る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
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