Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
143 partial word matches found in search '禁酒法のしかれていた時代に、酒類密輸入の悪どい商売を腕ずくで自分の支配下におくために、てき屋たちは、おたがいに殺しあっていた。'
1
Most common form: きん
noun
ban (e.g. on smoking); prohibition  (see also: 禁を犯す)
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0
prohibition; temperance; abstinence
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0
noun
Prohibition Law
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1
noun
alcohol; sake  (see also: お酒)
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0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. law; act; principle
2. method
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particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
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2
noun
1. stretching
2. sidestroke (in swimming)  (see also: 横泳ぎ)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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particle
only; nothing but  (used with neg. verb)
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particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
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1 2
noun
historian
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1 2
noun
market price; current price
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1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
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0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
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1
Most common form: 詩歌
Japanese (and Chinese) poetry
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0 2
Most common form: 鹿
noun
deer (esp. the sika deer, Cervus nippon)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
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1 2 0
Most common form: 歯科
noun
dentistry
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1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
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Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
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1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
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particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
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1
Most common form:
pronoun
1. he; him
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0
Most common form:
noun
mosquito
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
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Most common form:
noun
rack; mount; stand
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auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
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particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. board; plank
2. sheet (of metal); plate (of glass); pane; slab
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
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Most common form:
noun
well
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
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Most common form:
greatness
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Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
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auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
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1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
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1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
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0
noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi), noun
1. period; epoch; era; age
2. the times; those days
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2
noun
1. time; hour; moment  (刻 signifies a time of day, 秋 signifies an important time)
noun, adverb
2. occasion; case  (this meaning is restricted to form 時)
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suffix
1. hour; o'clock
2. (specified) time; when ...; during ...  (see also: 緊急時)
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noun (suffix)
time for -; time of -; - time; (suitable) time to -  (see also: 食事時)
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1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. charge; cost; price
2. generation; age; reign  (see also: 台・だい)
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2
noun
1. substitution
2. material
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1 0
Most common form:
noun
world; society; age; generation
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particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
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1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
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1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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1
noun
alcoholic drinks; liquor
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1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. kind; sort; type; class; genus; order; family
2. similar example; parallel; the like
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0
Most common form: 類い
noun
1. kind; sort; type  (often written with kana only)
2. equal; match; peer  (see also: 類いする, 類いない)
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0
smuggling; contraband trade
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1
1. density; thickness
2. secrecy
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3
smuggling in
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0
1. importation; import; introduction  (opposite: 輸出)
2. afferent  (biology term; opposite: 輸出)
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suffix, counter
counter for soakings (of fabric in a dye)  (archaic)
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0
Most common form: 入り
noun, noun (suffix)
1. entering
2. setting (of the sun)
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1
noun
bad thing; bad person
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3
1. gaudy; showy; excessive  (see also: あくが強い; あく from 灰汁; often written with kana only)
2. crooked; vicious  (often written with kana only)
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1
Most common form: あく
noun
evil; wickedness  (opposite: )
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but (archaic)
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Most common form:
prefix
1. precisely; exactly; plumb; totally; very much  (occ. written 度 (ateji))
2. damn; stupid; cursed
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0
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.)
counter
2. counter for occurrences and times
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1
trade; business; commerce; transaction; occupation
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1
Most common form: しょう
noun, noun (suffix)
1. quotient  (see also: ; mathematics)
2. dealing; dealer; store
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0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
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2
noun
1. arm
2. skill; efforts; ability
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noun
1. arm (esp. upper arm)  (archaic)
2. counter used to measure the thickness of round objects
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0
Most common form: 腕尽
main force; brute force; strong-arm
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auxiliary verb, suffix
not doing  (see also: ; after the -nai stem of a verb)
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Most common form:
noun (suffix)
1. s (pluralizing suffix); es  (colloquialism; originally from eng)
2. 's (possessive suffix); s'; es'  (colloquialism; originally from eng)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
putting oneself into something; exerting oneself  (regional dialect: Nagano-ben)
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0
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. drawing; picture; diagram; figure; illustration; chart; graph
2. sight; scene
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1 0
Most common form:
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun
ward; district; section
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
2. phrase  (linguistics terminology)
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particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
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0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
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0
1. myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
2. I; me
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prefix
1. self-
2. from ...  (see also: ; this meaning is restricted to reading じ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
noun
1. minute
2. fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
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1
noun, noun (suffix), prefix
1. part; segment; share; ration  (see also: 分の)
2. rate
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expression, suffix
-th (e.g. one fifth)  (indicates a fraction, e.g. 5分の1 signifies one fifth)
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numeric
1. one-tenth; one percent (one-tenth of a wari); 3 mm (one-tenth of a sun); 2.4 mm (one-tenth of a mon, a traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes); 0.1 degree (one-tenth of a do, used to measure body temperature on any temperature scale)
noun
2. one-quarter of a ryou (obsolete unit of currency)
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1
domination; rule; control; direction; guidance
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1
noun
China  (see also: 支那; abbreviation; obsolete term)
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2
noun
under control (e.g. of territory)
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1
noun
subordinates; one's followers
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0
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
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2
under (esp. influence or guidance)  (sometimes written 元)
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1 0
noun
1. lowness (of degree, value, etc.); inferiority
2. second volume (of two); third volume (of three)  (see also: 下巻; opposite: )
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2
noun
1. lower reaches (of a river)  (opposite: )
2. bottom; lower part
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under (being in said condition or environment)
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1
noun
interior; inner part; inside
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Most common form:
prefix
honorific/polite/humble prefix  (see also: ; usu. before a term with an kun-yomi reading, おん is more formal; honorific; polite (teineigo) language; humble; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
oh! (expression of slight surprise)
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0
'ku' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to put; to place
2. to leave (behind)
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1
numeric
10^8; 100,000,000; hundred million
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. cord; strap; thong
2. string (of a musical instrument, bow, etc.)
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noun
the same (age, social status); peer  (colloquialism)
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2
conjunction
1. for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of  (often written with kana only)
2. because of; as a result of  (often written with kana only)
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noun
1. good; advantage; benefit; welfare  (see also: 為に; often written with kana only)
2. sake; purpose; objective; aim  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: めっ
interjection (kandoushi)
no!; don't!; tsk!; used to scold small children and pets
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. eye; eyeball
2. eyesight; sight; vision  (see also: 目が見える)
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1
Most common form:
noun
sprout
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3
noun
1. opponent; rival; adversary
2. menace; danger; threat; enemy
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Most common form:
-like; typical
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
yellow
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. account; history; chronicle; annals; record  (also written 紀)
noun
2. Records of Ancient Matters  (see also: 古事記; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. period; time
2. age  (geology, etc. term)
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suffix
1. (something) shop  (see also: パン屋; usu. 屋)
2. somebody who sells (something) or works as (something)  (see also: 殺し屋; usu. 屋, can be derog.)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
suffix
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0 3
noun
long sword
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2
noun
1. departure; setting off; start
2. being used up; being consumed; being burnt out
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0
Most common form:
noun
blood; consanguinity
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. earth; ground; land; soil
2. place
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form: お互い
noun
mutual; reciprocal; each other  (polite (teineigo) language)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: お互いに
mutually; with each other; reciprocally; together; both  (see also: 互いに; polite (teineigo) language)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
2
noun
hoop; binding (e.g. of a barrel)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 互い
noun
mutual; reciprocal
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 互いに
mutually; with each other; reciprocally; together  (see also: お互いに)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
moth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
injury; harm; evil influence; damage
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Most common form:
noun (suffix), prefix
.. street; .. quarter; .. district
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
outside of; not covered by  (opposite: )
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
noun
murder; killing; murderer
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1
Ah! Oh!
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1
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
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