部
Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
138 partial word matches found in search '私たちは兄弟として共に生きることを知らねばならない。さもなくば、愚か者として共に滅びるであろう。'
わ た し 0
1. I; me
2. private affairs; personal matter; secrecy  (this meaning is restricted to reading わたくし)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
I; me  (archaic; regional dialect: Kantou-ben)
(click the word for examples and links)
あ た し 0
I; me  (female term or language; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
あ っ し 0
I (mainly used by working men); myself
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
わ て 0
pronoun
1. I; me  (archaic; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
2. you (used toward people of equal or lower status)  (this meaning is restricted to reading わい)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun
private affairs; personal matter  (see also: 公)
(click the word for examples and links)
わ ら わ 1
I; me  (archaic; humble; female term or language)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
I; me (used by elderly males)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
わ た し た ち 3
we; us
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 forms, examples and links)
suffix
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: だ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: だ)
(click the word for examples and links)
た ち 0 た ち 3
noun
long sword
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
た
た 1
Most common form: 他
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た
た 1
Most common form: 多
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た ち 2
noun
1. departure; setting off; start
2. being used up; being consumed; being burnt out
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
ち
ち 0
Most common form: 血
noun
blood; consanguinity
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
ち
Most common form: 地
noun, noun (suffix)
1. earth; ground; land; soil
2. place
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
は
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 歯
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
は
は 0
Most common form: 葉
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 派
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 刃
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1 は 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
あ に 1
noun
elder brother; older brother  (humble)
(click the word for examples and links)
き ょ う だ い 1
noun
1. siblings; brothers and sisters  (see also: ご兄弟)
2. brothers
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 meanings, examples and links)
け い 1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. elder brother  (see also: 兄)
2. pronoun or suffix used in reference to an older brother figure; Mister; Mr  (familiar language; male term or language)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun (suffix)
1. used after the name of someone who is an older brother figure  (familiar language)
noun
2. used with various honorifics to mean (older) brother  (see also: お兄さん)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 首
noun
1. eldest son  (see also: 長男; archaic)
2. older brother; older sister  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
お と う と 4
noun
1. younger brother; little brother; kid brother  (humble)
2. pupil; apprentice  (archaic; this meaning is restricted to reading てい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 readings, examples and links)
と
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
expression
1. as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of)
2. apart from... (used to change the topic)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
と し 2
Most common form: 年
noun
1. year
2. age; years
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
と し 1
Most common form: 都市
town; city; municipal; urban
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
と
と 0
Most common form: 門
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: 扉)
2. shutter; window shutter
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
と
と 1
Most common form: 途
noun
way
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
と
Most common form: 斗
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
し
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
(click the word for examples and links)
し て 0 し て 2
noun
1. doer; performer
2. protagonist (in noh or kyogen); hero; leading part; main character  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.)  (see also: からして, として, にして, 為る)
2. indicates patient of a causative expression  (as 〜をして in modern Japanese)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 四
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 死
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 0
Most common form: 詩
noun
poem; verse of poetry
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 市
noun, noun (suffix)
city
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 史
noun (suffix), noun
history
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
Most common form: 誌
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 仕
noun
official; civil service
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
て
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: で; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
て
て 1
Most common form: 手
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
て
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: と; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
と も に 0 と も に 1
Most common form: ともに
1. together; jointly  (often written with kana only)
2. at the same time; with; as ...; including; along with  (often as ...とともに; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 与
noun
together with ...  (after noun+が, pronoun+の, etc.; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 form, examples and links)
suffix
1. first-person plural (or singular)  (humble; often written with kana only)
2. second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)  (derogatory; often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
と も 0 と も 1
Most common form: とも
noun, noun (prefix)
1. together with
2. same
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: ごと
suffix
including...; with ...; inclusive of; ...and all  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
に
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 二
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 荷
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 丹
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い き る 2
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to live; to exist
2. to make a living; to subsist
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
い き 0
noun
1. living; being alive  (opposite: 死に)
2. freshness; liveliness; vitality
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
'no' adjective, 'na' adjective, noun, noun (prefix)
1. raw; uncooked; fresh
2. natural; as it is; unedited; unprocessed
(click the word to view an additional 9 meanings, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
area of thick growth (of trees, grass, etc.)  (see also: 芝生)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
boiled and half-dried bonito  (see also: 生り節; often written with kana only; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
せ い 1
noun
1. life; living
noun, noun (suffix)
2. I; me; myself  (male term or language; humble; this meaning is restricted to reading せい)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
き 1
noun, prefix
pure; undiluted; raw; crude
(click the word for examples and links)
prefix
vital; virile; lively  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
う ぶ 1
Most common form: 初
1. innocent; naive; unsophisticated; inexperienced; green; wet behind the ears  (esp. 初, 初心; often written with kana only)
noun (prefix)
2. birth-  (産, 生)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to slice (off); to lop (off); to cut (off); to kill (a human) using a blade (sword, machete, knife, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
き
き 0
Most common form: 気
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
き る 0 き る 2
Most common form: 着る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on
2. to bear (guilt, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
き る 1
Most common form: 切る
suffix, 'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
2. to sever (connections, ties)  (see also: 縁を切る)
(click the word to view an additional 21 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
き
き 1
Most common form: 黄
yellow
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
き
き 1
Most common form: 記
noun, noun (suffix)
1. account; history; chronicle; annals; record  (also written 紀)
noun
2. Records of Ancient Matters  (see also: 古事記; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
き
き 1
Most common form: 期
noun, noun (suffix)
1. period; time
2. age  (geology, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
こ と 2
noun
1. thing; matter  (often written with kana only)
2. incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. particle indicating a command  (particle always used at sentence-end)
2. particle indicating mild enthusiasm  (often as ことね; female term or language)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
こ
Most common form: 子
noun, noun (suffix)
1. child
2. young (animal)  (see also: 仔)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
こ
こ 1
Most common form: 個
counter
1. counter for articles
2. counter for military units  (usu. 個)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
こ と 1
Most common form: 琴
noun
1. koto (13-stringed Japanese zither)
2. stringed instrument  (archaic; this meaning is restricted to reading こと)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
こ
Most common form: っこ
suffix
1. doing; in such a state  (see also: 慣れっこ, ぺちゃんこ; abbreviation)
2. doing together; contest; match  (see also: 睨めっこ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
こ
こ 1
Most common form: 弧
noun
arc
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
を
を 0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
ち 1
noun
1. wisdom
2. jnana (higher knowledge)  (Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ら
Most common form: 等
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix  (often written with kana only)
2. or so  (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
ね
ね 1
particle
1. indicates emphasis, agreement, request for confirmation, etc.; is it so  (at sentence end)
interjection (kandoushi)
2. hey; come on; listen
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, examples and links)
expression
if not ...  (see also: ねばならない; negative conditional)
(click the word for examples and links)
ね
ね 1 ね 0
Most common form: 根
noun
1. root (of a plant)
2. root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: なければなりません
expression
have to do; must; should; ought to
(click the word to view an additional 8 forms, examples and links)
ば
particle
1. if ... then; when
2. and  (often ...も...ば...も...)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
ば
ば 0
Most common form: 場
noun
1. place; spot; space
2. field; discipline; sphere; realm
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
な
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
な ら 1
auxiliary
1. if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that  (hypothetical form of the copula だ, from なり and sometimes classed as a particle)
2. as for; on the topic of  (this meaning is restricted to reading なら)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
な ら な い 0
expression
1. cannot help (doing, etc.); cannot resist; cannot bear not to  (usu. ...てならない or ...でならない)
2. must not ...; should not ...  (usu. ...てはならない or ...ではならない)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
な
な 0
Most common form: 名
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
な
な 1
Most common form: 菜
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
な い 1
1. nonexistent; not being (there)  (see also: 亡い; often written with kana only)
2. unpossessed; unowned; not had
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary adjective
1. not  (verb-negating suffix, may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation)
2. emphatic suffix  (see also: 忙しない; after the root of an adjective)
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
suffix
inside; within  (opposite: 外)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
い
い 0
Most common form: 胃
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 井
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
い 1
Most common form: 医
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 偉
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 位
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
さ
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
conjunction, expression
otherwise; else; if not so  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
さ も 1
1. really; extremely  (often written with kana only)
2. in that way  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
さ
Most common form: 差
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
も
particle
1. too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
2. both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)  (as ＡもＢも)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
も
も 0
Most common form: 藻
algae; waterweed; seaweed; duckweed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
な く 0
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
な く 0
Most common form: 鳴く
1. to sing (bird)
2. to bark; to purr; to make sound (animal)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
く
く 1 く 0
Most common form: ９
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
く
く 1
Most common form: 区
noun
ward; district; section
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
く
く 1
Most common form: 句
noun, noun (suffix)
1. section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
2. phrase  (linguistics terminology)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
お ろ か 1
foolish; stupid
(click the word for examples and links)
ぐ 1
1. foolishness; silliness; stupidity; folly
2. I; me  (archaic; humble)
(click the word for examples and links)
お ろ か も の 0
noun
fool
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
か
か 0
Most common form: 蚊
noun
mosquito
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 可
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 課
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 加
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
Most common form: 科
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
か
Most common form: 架
noun
rack; mount; stand
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
も の 2
Most common form: もの
noun
person  (rarely used without a qualifier)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun, suffix
someone of that nature; someone doing that work
(click the word for examples and links)
ほ ろ び る 3 ほ ろ び る 0
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to be ruined; to go under; to perish; to be destroyed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
suffix, ichidan verb
seeming to be ...; becoming like ...; behaving as ...  (see also: 大人びる, 鄙びる)
(click the word for examples and links)
び
び 1
Most common form: 美
noun, noun (suffix)
beauty
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
で
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
expression
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope; I fear; it seems
(click the word for examples and links)
auxiliary
to be  (see also: である; abbreviation; archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
で
で 0 で 1
Most common form: 出
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
あ
あ 1
Most common form: ア
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
ろ う 1
noun
wax
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
う
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
う
Most common form: ウ
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×