部
Components
Example details
にってい
日程
やにんずう
人数
がかくてい
確定
しないうちになん
何
けん
軒
もかけもちでよやく
予約
したり、｢とりあえず“お
押
さえ”で｣というかる
軽
いきも
気持
ちでよやく
予約
をしたりするのはげんきん
厳禁
、おみせ
店
のひと
人
にもほかのおきゃく
客
さんにもめいわく
迷惑
がかかっちゃうだい
大
ヒンシュクのこうい
行為
。
Ringing around to various locations and making reservations with the notion 'Just have it on hold for the time being' before having a definite date and time or final numbers is a definite no-no. It's behavior that is frowned upon in a big way and puts out restaurant owners and other customers.
Readings
This example is used in the following reading in the Reading Corner:
お
みせ
店
のマナー Restaurant Etiquette
Click for more information on this reading.
Grammar and points of interest
うちに
うちに
while still
日程や人数が確定しないうちに何軒もかけもちで予約したり、｢とりあえず“押さえ”で｣という軽い気持ちで予約をしたりするのは厳禁、お店の人にもほかのお客さんにも迷惑がかかっちゃう大ヒンシュクの行為。
particle を
particle を
direct object marker
日程や人数が確定しないうちに何軒もかけもちで予約したり、｢とりあえず“押さえ”で｣という軽い気持ちで予約をしたりするのは厳禁、お店の人にもほかのお客さんにも迷惑がかかっちゃう大ヒンシュクの行為。
irregular verbs
irregular verbs
来る（くる） and する
日程や人数が確定しないうちに何軒もかけもちで予約したり、｢とりあえず“押さえ”で｣という軽い気持ちで予約をしたりするのは厳禁、お店の人にもほかのお客さんにも迷惑がかかっちゃう大ヒンシュクの行為。
particle も + negative verb
particle も + negative verb
not at all, never, nowhere etc
日程や人数が確定しないうちに何軒もかけもちで予約したり、｢とりあえず“押さえ”で｣という軽い気持ちで予約をしたりするのは厳禁、お店の人にもほかのお客さんにも迷惑がかかっちゃう大ヒンシュクの行為。
をする vs する
をする vs する
日程や人数が確定しないうちに何軒もかけもちで予約したり、｢とりあえず“押さえ”で｣という軽い気持ちで予約をしたりするのは厳禁、お店の人にもほかのお客さんにも迷惑がかかっちゃう大ヒンシュクの行為。
ないうちに〜
ないうちに〜
before ~
日程や人数が確定しないうちに何軒もかけもちで予約したり、｢とりあえず“押さえ”で｣という軽い気持ちで予約をしたりするのは厳禁、お店の人にもほかのお客さんにも迷惑がかかっちゃう大ヒンシュクの行為。
〜たり〜たりする
〜たり〜たりする
list
日程や人数が確定しないうちに何軒もかけもちで予約したり、｢とりあえず“押さえ”で｣という軽い気持ちで予約をしたりするのは厳禁、お店の人にもほかのお客さんにも迷惑がかかっちゃう大ヒンシュクの行為。
particle に
particle に
an overview of the uses of に
日程や人数が確定しないうちに何軒もかけもちで予約したり、｢とりあえず“押さえ”で｣という軽い気持ちで予約をしたりするのは厳禁、お店の人にもほかのお客さんにも迷惑がかかっちゃう大ヒンシュクの行為。
Conjugations and inflections
Words
noun
1. the number of people2. many people; a large number of people
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
Most common form: かくてい
noun, 'suru' verb
1. decision; settlement2. definition (mathematics)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
1. inside; within2. while (see also: ないうちに; also 裡; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
pronoun, 'no' adjective
1. what(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 4 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 掛け持ち
noun, 'suru' verb
holding two or more positions concurrently(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
1. reservation; appointment; booking; advance order2. contract; subscription; pledge
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: 抑える
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to pin something down; to hold something down; to hold something back; to stop; to restrain; to curb (esp. 押さえる)2. to seize; to grasp; to arrest (esp. 押さえる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
expression
1. called; named; that says; that (often written with kana only)2. as many as; as much as (after a quantity; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1. light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily) (opposite: 重い)
2. light (i.e. of foot); nimble; agile
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. feeling; sensation; mood2. preparedness; readiness; attitude
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 15 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
noun
store; shop; establishment; restaurant (honorific form of 店)(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. man; person2. human being; mankind; people
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
expression
1. also; too; not ... either; as well; even2. (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise (after the volitional or dictionary form of verb)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 他
noun, 'no' adjective
1. other (place, thing, person); the rest2. outside; beyond (esp. 外; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
guest; visitor; customer (honorific)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
trouble; bother; annoyance (see also: ご迷惑)(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) (see also: 時間がかかる; often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 12 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
prefix
1. the large part of2. big; large; great
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: 顰蹙
noun, 'suru' verb
frowning on; being shocked at(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Kanji
Flashcards
Problem with this example? Question or comment? Please CONTACT US.
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language.
To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard.
You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly.
For an overview, take the tour.
