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かれ
彼
が
きたく
帰宅
したときには、
たいよう
太陽
はもう
しず
沈
んでしまっていた。
The sun had already set when he got home.
Grammar and points of interest
verb て form + しまう verb て form + しまう
 
complete; accidentally do; end up doing
彼が帰宅したときには、太陽はもう沈んでしまっていた。
時（とき） 時（とき）
 
when
彼が帰宅したときには、太陽はもう沈んでしまっていた。
には, では, とは には, では, とは
 
emphasis
彼が帰宅したときには、太陽はもう沈んでしまっていた。
Conjugations and inflections
  帰宅した is the past form of 'suru' verb 帰宅   ALL INFLECTIONS
  沈んでしまっていた is the past form of the progressive form of the てしまう form of 'mu' godan verb 沈む   ALL INFLECTIONS
Words
か れ 1
pronoun
1. he; him
2. his
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
き た く 0
returning home
(click the word for examples and links)
と き に 2
Most common form: ときに
conjunction
1. by the way; incidentally
2. sometimes; occasionally; on occasion
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
た い よ う 1
noun
sun; solar
(click the word for examples and links)
も う 1 も う 0
1. now; soon; shortly; before long; presently
2. already; yet; by now; (not) anymore  (see also: すでに)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
し ず む 0 し ず む 3
'mu' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to sink; to go under; to submerge
2. to go down (e.g. sun); to set; to descend
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Kanji
彼
ヒ   かれ he   
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彳
step
皮
ヒ   かわ skin, leather   
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丨
stick   
厂
cliff
又
また again   
帰
キ   かえる to return   かえす to send back, give back   
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刂
トウ   かたな sword   
帚
broom   
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⺕
yo; yell
冖
cover; covered   
巾
キン   turban; cloth
宅
タク    home   
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乇
Mo, as if name of person (from similarity to katakana モ = mo)
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ノ
katakana 'no'; whereupon; splitting away from
七
シチ   ななつ    なな    なの seven   
宀
roof   
太
タ   タイ   ふとい fat   ふとる to get fat, to put on weight   
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大
ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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一
イチ   イツ   ひとつ    ひと- one   
人
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
丶
dot   
陽
ヨウ    positive, male, sun   
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昜
ヨウ    glorious, bright   
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勿
モチ   not
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豕
pig
旦
タン   ダン    dawn   
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日
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
⻖
hill   
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沈
チン   しずむ to sink   しずめる to make sink   
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冘
lame   
氵
スイ   みず water   
Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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