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つうか
通貨
、すなわち、
とうじ
当時
だれもが
もち
用
いていた
い
言
い
かた
方
に
したが
従
えば
、
つうじょう
通常
の
おうこく
王国
ほうか
法貨
を
あた
与
える
か
代
わり
に、
やと
雇
い
ぬし
主
は
じゅうぎょういん
従業員
に
だいよう
代用
かへい
貨幣
をあたえていました。そして、この
だいよう
代用
かへい
貨幣
は
きんぞく
金属
だったり、
き
木
だったり、
あつがみ
厚紙
だったりしました。
Instead of giving the money, that is the normal coin of the realm, which is the phrase that everyone used then, they would give them a token, and this token might be metal, might be wood, might be cardboard.
Grammar and points of interest
Conjugations and inflections
Words
つ う か 1
currency
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す な わ ち 2
adverb, conjunction
that is; namely; i.e.  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
と う じ 1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
at that time; in those days
(click the word for examples and links)
だ れ 1
Most common form: 誰
who
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
も ち い る 3 も ち い る 0
Most common form: もちいる
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise
(click the word for examples and links)
い い か た 0
noun
way of talking; speaking style
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
し た が う 4
Most common form: 順う
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
to abide (by the rules); to obey; to follow; to accompany
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
つ う じ ょ う 0
'no' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
common; general; normal; usual
(click the word for examples and links)
お う こ く 0
noun
kingdom; monarchy
(click the word for examples and links)
ほ う か 1
noun
legal currency
(click the word for examples and links)
あ た え る 0
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award
2. to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
か わ り 0
Most common form: 代り
1. substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing
2. stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
や と い ぬ し 3 や と い ぬ し 2
Most common form: 雇主
noun
employer
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
じ ゅ う ぎ ょ う い ん 3
noun
employee; worker
(click the word for examples and links)
だ い よ う 0
substitution
(click the word for examples and links)
か へ い 1
money; currency; coinage
(click the word for examples and links)
あ た え る 0
Most common form: 与える
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award
2. to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
そ し て 0 そ し て 3
conjunction
and; and then; thus; and now  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
き ん ぞ く 1
noun
metal
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
だ
だ 0
copula
1. be; is  (see also: である, です; plain copula)
auxiliary verb
2. indicates past or completed action  (see also: た; た after certain verb forms)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
particle
1. -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going")  (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs)
2. (used adverbially) doing such things as...
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
き 1
noun
1. tree; shrub; bush
2. wood; timber
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
あ つ が み 0
noun
cardboard; thick paper
(click the word for examples and links)
1. to do  (often written with kana only)
2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 15 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
Kanji
This sentence contains too many kanji (34) to display components. Click a kanji's blue box and use the links to view components.
通
ツ   ツウ   とおる to pass through   とおす to let pass   かよう to commute   
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貨
カ    freight   
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当
トウ   あてる    あたる to hit   
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時
ジ   とき time, occasion   
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用
ヨウ   もちいる to use   
言
ゲン   ゴン   say; word   こと word, saying   いう to say   
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方
ホウ   かた way, direction   
従
ジュウ   ショウ   ジュ   したがう to obey   したがえる to be accompanied by   
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常
ジョウ   つね usual, normal   とこ- endless, unchanging   
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王
オウ    king   
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国
コク   くに country   
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法
ホウ   ハッ   ホッ    method   
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与
ヨ   あたえる to grant, give, bestow   
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代
タイ   ダイ   かえる to replace, to exchange   かわる to be exchanged   よ the world   しろ substitute   
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雇
コ   やとう to employ   
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主
シュ   ス   master   ぬし landlord   おも main   
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業
ギョウ   ゴウ    profession, business, industry   わざ deed, act   
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員
イン    employee   
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幣
ヘイ    cash   
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金
キン   コン   かね gold; money   
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属
ゾク    to belong to   
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木
モク   ボク   き    こ- tree   
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厚
コウ   あつい thick   
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紙
シ   かみ paper   
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Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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