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verb negative form
verb negative form
〜ないで vs 〜なくて vs 〜ずに
〜ないで vs 〜なくて vs 〜ずに
the difference between the ないで, なくて, ずに negative joining forms
verb て form
verb て form
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expression, 'i' adjective
1. cannot do without something; indispensable; absolutely necessary (see also: 無い; often written with kana only)2. have to do (see also: なければならない; after negative base of verb; often written with kana only)
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expression
1. cannot do without something; indispensable; absolutely necessary (often written with kana only)2. have to do (after negative base of verb; often written with kana only)
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expression
1. need not (verb); (not) have to; expressing absence of obligation or necessity (after neg. stem of verb; often written with kana only)2. need not have; need not exist (see also: 無い; often written with kana only)
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to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
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2. unpossessed; unowned; not had
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Most common form: 鳴く
1. to sing (bird)
2. to bark; to purr; to make sound (animal)
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auxiliary adjective
1. not (verb-negating suffix, may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation)(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
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