Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
136 partial word matches found in search 'あの夫婦は共かせぎしている。だが亭主の給料のほうが女房の給料よりも低い。亭主が女房の尻にしかれるのも当然だ。'
1
that (someone or something distant from both speaker and listener, or situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener)  (see also: 何の・どの, 此の, 其の, 彼・あれ; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
interjection (kandoushi)
say; well; errr ...
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0 1
noun
1. married couple; spouses; husband and wife; couple; pair
noun (prefix)
2. his and hers; pair of objects, one larger (for man), one smaller (for woman)  (see also: 夫婦茶碗; this meaning is restricted to reading めおと)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
0
noun
husband  (see also: 良人)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. that  (archaic)
2. he; she; that person  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
Most common form:
noun
1. wife
2. my dear; dear; honey  (archaic; this meaning is restricted to form 妻, 夫)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (prefix), noun (suffix), noun
1. male; man  (see also: )
noun
2. husband  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. married woman
2. woman; lady
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. wife; bride
2. (one's) daughter-in-law
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
together with ...  (after noun+が, pronoun+の, etc.; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 form, examples and links)
suffix
1. first-person plural (or singular)  (humble; often written with kana only)
2. second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)  (derogatory; often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
0 1
Most common form: とも
noun, noun (prefix)
1. together with
2. same
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: ごと
suffix
including...; with ...; inclusive of; ...and all  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
mosquito
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1 3
Most common form: 稼ぎ
noun
earnings
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
rack; mount; stand
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
so; really; seeming  (see also: そう; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. height; stature
2. back; spine  (this meaning is restricted to reading せ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 技師
noun
engineer; technician
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
1. morality; righteousness; justice; honour (honor)
2. meaning
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. ceremony
2. matter; affair
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 義姉
noun
sister-in-law (elder); stepsister (elder)  (see also: )
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
doubt; distrust; suspicion (of)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 義士
noun
loyal retainer
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 義歯
noun
artificial tooth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
(click the word for examples and links)
0 2
noun
1. doer; performer
2. protagonist (in noh or kyogen); hero; leading part; main character  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
private residence  (see also: 官邸)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.)  (see also: からして, として, にして, 為る)
2. indicates patient of a causative expression  (as 〜をして in modern Japanese)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 指定
designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2 1
Most common form: 子弟
noun
young(er) people; children
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
teacher and student
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
indicates continuing action or state (e.g. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)  (from ..て or で plus いる; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (of animate objects); to exist  (see also: 在る; often written with kana only)
2. to stay  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to need; to want  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in  (see also: 入る, 気に入る, 立ち入る; mainly used in fixed expressions and compound verbs)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 煎る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 鋳る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to cast; to mint; to coin
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 射る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
copula
1. be; is  (see also: である, です; plain copula)
auxiliary verb
2. indicates past or completed action  (see also: ; た after certain verb forms)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form: ですが
conjunction
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
moth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
1. household head; master; host (e.g. of a tea gathering); innkeeper; owner (e.g. of an hotel)
2. husband
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. arbor; arbour; bower; pavilion
suffix
2. suffix forming the final part of the pseudonyms of some writers and performers  (this meaning is restricted to reading てい)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 主人
noun
1. head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady; master (of a servant)  (abbreviation)
2. entertaining someone as one's guest  (see also: 饗設け; also written as 饗; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
1. chief; main; principal; important  (see also: 主な, 主に)
2. main secondary or supporting role (in kyogen)  (see also: 重あど; usu. written as オモ; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. head (of a household, etc.); leader; master
2. owner; proprietor; proprietress
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
1. (one's) master
2. Lord (Christian ref. to Jesus or God)  (this meaning is restricted to reading しゅ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
pronoun
you  (see also: ; archaic; familiar language)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 主人
1. head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady  (see also: ご主人)
2. one's husband
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
suffix
honorific (or familiar) suffix used after a name  (archaic; honorific)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
salary; wages
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
wage; recompense  (obscure term)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun (suffix), noun
1. fee; charge; rate
2. material
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
ornament; adornment; decoration  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
1. oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc.
expression
2. hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)  (onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction)
2. side (of an argument, etc.); one's part
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
gun; cannon; artillery; ordnance
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
sail
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. step; stride
counter
2. counter for steps
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0 1
noun, noun (suffix)
information; news; report
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. ear (of plant); head (of plant)
2. point; tip
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. shop; store
2. counter for folded maps, etc.  (see also: 畳物)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
noun
1. Japanese film  (see also: 洋画)
2. Japanese painting
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
germination; germ; sprout; bud; sign
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1 0
noun, noun (prefix)
1. female; woman; female sex  (see also: ; can be blunt when used alone)
noun
2. female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman
(click the word to view an additional 4 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. wife (esp. one's own wife)
2. court lady; female court attache; woman who served at the imperial palace  (this meaning is restricted to reading にょうぼう, にゅうぼう)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. woman; girl; daughter
2. Chinese "Girl" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 二十八宿, 玄武; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun (prefix), noun (suffix), noun
1. female; woman  (see also: )
noun
2. wife  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
2
noun
1. tuft; tassel
noun, counter
2. bunch (of grapes, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. chamber; room
2. home of a monk; monk  (see also: )
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
0
particle
1. than
2. from; out of; since; at; on
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
particle
1. indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.  (at sentence-end)
2. used when calling out to someone  (after a noun)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
expression
1. in comparison to  (see also: より; emphatic form of より)
2. rather than
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: ; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
2. both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)  (as AもBも)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
algae; waterweed; seaweed; duckweed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
1. low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.)  (opposite: 高い)
2. low (position); close to the ground
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
low (prefix)
(click the word for examples and links)
2
noun
1. buttocks; behind; rump; bottom
2. undersurface; bottom
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: ケツ
noun
1. rump; ass; arse; buttocks  (colloquialism)
2. rear; end  (colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 西
noun
west
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 二死
noun
two out; two down (and one to go)  (baseball term)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
only; nothing but  (used with neg. verb)
(click the word for examples and links)
1 2
noun
historian
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 2
noun
market price; current price
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 詩歌
Japanese (and Chinese) poetry
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0 2
Most common form: 鹿
noun
deer (esp. the sika deer, Cervus nippon)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1 2 0
Most common form: 歯科
noun
dentistry
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
pronoun
1. he; him
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
3
Most common form: 枯れる
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to wither (of a plant); to be blasted; to die
2. to mature (of one's personality, abilities, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: られる
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive")  (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)
2. indicates the potential form  (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
0
natural; as a matter of course; justified; deserved; reasonable
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
1
prefix
this (business organisation or place)
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
-like  (often as 〜然とする)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
so; like that; in that way  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. like that; as such  (archaic)
2. yeah; uh-huh
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
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