部
Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
119 partial word matches found in search '小娘は商品を素早く受け取ると、彼女の隣に立っていた背の小さな年寄りを指差してにっこり笑ってこう言った。'
し ょ う 1
noun, noun (prefix)
1. smallness; small item
2. short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days)  (see also: 小の月)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
prefix
1. small; little; slight  (see also: 小皿)
2. slightly less than; just about  (see also: 小半日, 弱)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
こ む す め 2
noun
young girl; lass; adolescent female
(click the word for examples and links)
さ 0
prefix
narrow; thin
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
prefix
small; little  (see also: さざ波)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 form, examples and links)
prefix
1. small; narrow  (see also: 小川)
2. familiar prefix  (see also: 小野)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
suffix
small; little; dear (figurative sense)  (regional dialect: Ryuukyuu-ben)
(click the word for examples and links)
む す め 3
noun
1. (my) daughter
2. girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)  (see also: 子)
(click the word for examples and links)
じ ょ う 1
noun
1. unmarried woman
noun (suffix)
2. Miss  (after a name)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
は
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 歯
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
は
は 0
Most common form: 葉
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 派
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 刃
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1 は 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
し ょ う ひ ん 1
noun
commodity; article of commerce; goods; stock; merchandise
(click the word for examples and links)
し ょ う 1
Most common form: しょう
noun, noun (suffix)
1. quotient  (see also: 積; mathematics)
2. dealing; dealer; store
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
し な 0
noun
1. article; item; thing; goods; stock  (esp. 品)
2. quality
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
ひ ん 0 ひ ん 1
noun
1. elegance; grace; refinement; class; dignity
suffix
2. article; item
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. court rank
suffix
2. level; grade  (see also: 九品; sometimes pronounced ぼん, ぽん as a suffix; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
を
を 0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
す 1
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturel
prefix
2. mere; poor  (before a noun; derogatory)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
そ 1
1. plain, white silk
2. prime  (see also: 互いに素; mathematics)
(click the word for examples and links)
も と 1
Most common form: 本
noun
1. origin; source  (usu. 元)
2. base; basis; foundation; root  (esp. 基)
(click the word to view an additional 8 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
は や 1
noun
already; now; by this time
(click the word for examples and links)
は や く 1
1. early; soon
2. quickly; swiftly; rapidly; fast
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
は よ 1
noun, adverb
early  (see also: 早う; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
く
く 1 く 0
Most common form: ９
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
く
く 1
Most common form: 区
noun
ward; district; section
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
く
く 1
Most common form: 句
noun, noun (suffix)
1. section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
2. phrase  (linguistics terminology)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
う け 2
noun, noun (suffix)
1. popularity; favour; favor; reception
noun
2. defense; defence; reputation
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
じ ゅ 1
noun
vedana (sensation)  (see also: 五蘊, 十二因縁; Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
う け と り 0
Most common form: 受け取り
noun
receiving; receipt
(click the word to view an additional 8 forms, examples and links)
け
Most common form: っけ
particle
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
(click the word for examples and links)
け
け 0
Most common form: 毛
noun
1. hair
2. fur; wool
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
け
Most common form: 家
suffix
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
と る 1
Most common form: とる
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to take; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to win; to choose
2. to steal  (see also: 盗る)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
appropriation; obtaining  (see also: 十二因縁; Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
と り 2 と り 0
Most common form: 取り
noun, noun (suffix)
1. taking; taker; collecting; collector; remover; removal
noun
2. last performer of the day (usu. the star performer); last performance of the day
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 取り
noun (suffix)
1. samurai receiving this much rice as a fee  (after a quantity)
2. offering of rice cake containing this much rice
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
と
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
と
と 0
Most common form: 門
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: 扉)
2. shutter; window shutter
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
と
と 1
Most common form: 途
noun
way
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
と
Most common form: 斗
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
か の じ ょ 1
pronoun
1. she; her
2. her
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
か れ 1
pronoun
1. he; him
2. his
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: あれ
noun
1. that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly)  (see also: 何れ, 此れ, 其れ; often written with kana only)
2. that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 5 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
お ん な 1 お ん な 0
noun, noun (prefix)
1. female; woman; female sex  (see also: 男; can be blunt when used alone)
noun
2. female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman
(click the word to view an additional 4 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. woman; girl; daughter
2. Chinese "Girl" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 二十八宿, 玄武; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word for examples and links)
め 1
Most common form: 雌
noun (prefix), noun (suffix), noun
1. female; woman  (see also: 雄)
noun
2. wife  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
の
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: 乃; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
の
の 1
Most common form: 野
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
と な り 0
Most common form: となり
neighbor (neighbour); next to (esp. living next door to)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
に
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 二
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 荷
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 丹
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: と; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
て
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: で; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
て
て 1
Most common form: 手
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
て
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: と; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
い
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
い た 1
noun
1. board; plank
2. sheet (of metal); plate (of glass); pane; slab
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
い
い 0
Most common form: 胃
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 井
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
い 1
Most common form: 医
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 偉
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 位
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
た
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: だ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: だ)
(click the word for examples and links)
た
た 1
Most common form: 他
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た
た 1
Most common form: 多
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
せ 0
noun
1. height; stature
2. back; spine  (this meaning is restricted to reading せ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
back (of the body)  (see also: 背中; CODE dated MISSING!)
(click the word for examples and links)
ち い さ な 1
small; little; tiny  (see also: 大きな)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
baby; infant  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
さ
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
さ
Most common form: 差
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
な
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
な
な 0
Most common form: 名
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
な
な 1
Most common form: 菜
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
と し 2
noun
1. year
2. age; years
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
と し よ り 4 と し よ り 3
noun
1. old people; the aged
2. trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay  (sumo term)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
ね ん 1
noun
1. year (e.g. AD)
2. counter for years
(click the word for examples and links)
counter for years (following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system)  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
と し よ り 4 と し よ り 3
Most common form: 年寄り
noun
1. old people; the aged
2. trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay  (sumo term)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
よ り 0
noun
1. pushing back one's opponent while locked in close quarters  (sumo term)
suffix
2. having a tendency towards; being close to
(click the word for examples and links)
り
Most common form: 理
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: 事; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
り
り 1
Most common form: 里
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
り
り 1
Most common form: 利
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ゆ び 2
noun
finger; toe; digit
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. between (e.g. two people); face to face
2. hindrance; impediment
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
ゆ び ざ し 4
Most common form: 指差し
pointing at  (see also: 指差す)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 指
noun
1. between (e.g. two people); face to face
2. hindrance; impediment
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
し
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
(click the word for examples and links)
し て 0 し て 2
noun
1. doer; performer
2. protagonist (in noh or kyogen); hero; leading part; main character  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.)  (see also: からして, として, にして, 為る)
2. indicates patient of a causative expression  (as 〜をして in modern Japanese)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 四
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 死
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 0
Most common form: 詩
noun
poem; verse of poetry
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 市
noun, noun (suffix)
city
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 史
noun (suffix), noun
history
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
Most common form: 誌
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 仕
noun
official; civil service
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
に っ こ り 3
smile sweetly; smile; grin  (see also: ニコニコ; onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
suffix
1. doing; in such a state  (see also: 慣れっこ, ぺちゃんこ; abbreviation)
2. doing together; contest; match  (see also: 睨めっこ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
こ
Most common form: 子
noun, noun (suffix)
1. child
2. young (animal)  (see also: 仔)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
こ
こ 1
Most common form: 個
counter
1. counter for articles
2. counter for military units  (usu. 個)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
こ
Most common form: っこ
suffix
1. doing; in such a state  (see also: 慣れっこ, ぺちゃんこ; abbreviation)
2. doing together; contest; match  (see also: 睨めっこ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
こ
こ 1
Most common form: 弧
noun
arc
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
LOL; haha  (see also: 笑い; abbreviation; slang)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 forms, examples and links)
1. in this way (used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker); thus; such  (see also: 然う, ああ, 如何; often written with kana only)
interjection (kandoushi)
2. uh... (interjection used as a verbal pause)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
こ う 1
manuscript; version; draft
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
こ う 1
noun, noun (suffix)
marquis; lord; daimyo
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
こ う 1
noun
efficacy; benefit; efficiency; effect; result; success
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
こ う 1
Most common form: 甲
noun
1. carapace; shell
2. 1st in rank; grade A
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
う
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
う
Most common form: ウ
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
げ ん 2
noun
word; remark; statement
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×