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〜ないで vs 〜なくて vs 〜ずに
〜ないで vs 〜なくて vs 〜ずに
the difference between the ないで, なくて, ずに negative joining forms
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expression
without being discouraged by this (experience); without letting this put (you) off; without being held back by this (often 〜また...)(click the word for examples and links)
expression, 'i' adjective
feel compelled to; can't help but feel; can't help but do (see also: ないではいられない; after neg. verb stem; often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
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さとう
佐藤
さんはほかのでんわ
電話
にで
出
ているところです。き
切
らずにすこ
少
しおま
待
ちくださいますか。
Mr Sato is on another line. Will you hold the line a minute?
ジョンは
だれ
誰
にもことわ
断
らずに、パイをすうき
数切
れかって
勝手
にと
取
ってた
食
べた。
John helped himself to several pieces of pie without asking.
かれ
彼
はいちにちちゅう
一日中
しょくじ
食事
もとらずにしょうせつ
小説
にねっちゅう
熱中
している。
He has been absorbed in the novel all day without eating.
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