Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
147 partial word matches found in search '前後を切断せよ、妄りに過去に執着するなかれ、いたずらに将来に望を属するなかれ、満身の力をこめて現在に働けというのが乃公の主義なのである。'
1
noun
1. in front (of); before (e.g. a building)
2. before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)
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1
noun
1. front and rear; front and back; before and behind; back and forth
2. before and after
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noun (prefix)
1. the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"); previous; one-time; former
2. pre- (e.g. "premodern")  (before the name of an era)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
front and rear; front and back; before and behind  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun, 'no' adjective, noun (suffix), prefix
1. previous; prior; former; first; earlier; some time ago; preceding
2. point (e.g. pencil); tip; end; nozzle
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
suffix
after  (see also: 午後)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: あと
1. behind; rear  (see also: 後ずさり)
2. after; later  (see also: その後)
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2 0
1. later; afterwards; since  (often written with kana only)
2. future  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
2
Most common form:
noun
1. buttocks; behind; rump; bottom
2. undersurface; bottom
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
1
eager; earnest; ardent; kind; keen; acute
(click the word for examples and links)
0
cutting; severance; section; amputation; disconnection
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: だん
noun
decision; judgment; resolution
(click the word for examples and links)
expression
granted that; even if; even though
(click the word for examples and links)
so; really; seeming  (see also: そう; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. height; stature
2. back; spine  (this meaning is restricted to reading せ)
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1
particle
1. indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.  (at sentence-end)
2. used when calling out to someone  (after a noun)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form: みだりに
1. without authority
2. without reason; unnecessarily
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 乱り
1. selfish; with disregard for order or rules  (archaic)
2. reckless; rash; careless  (archaic)
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Most common form:
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: ; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
1. the past; bygone days; the previous
2. a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret); one's past
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
prefix
1. surplus- (attaches to start of Sino-Japanese words); excess-; over-
2. per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
attachment; adhesion; tenacity; fixation; obsession
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noun
attachment; obsession; persistence  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
bow (and arrow; esp. of a noble)  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1. counter for suits of clothing
suffix
2. arriving at ...  (see also: 到着)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun (suffix)
clothes; outfit; uniform
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 著する
suru verb - special class, intransitive verb
1. to arrive; to reach
2. to adhere
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su verb - precursor to the modern suru, intransitive verb
to insist on; to cling to; to adhere to  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
1. to do  (often written with kana only)
2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 15 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: っす
auxiliary
be; is  (see also: です; semi-polite copula; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to pick someone's pocket  (see also: 掏摸; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
vinegar
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1 0
Most common form:
noun
1. nest; rookery; breeding place; hive
2. den
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Most common form: 擦る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass)
2. to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 刷る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to print
2. to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturel
prefix
2. mere; poor  (before a noun; derogatory)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
2
particle
must not; do not  (often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. inside; in
2. among; within
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
relation; relationship
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
pronoun
1. he; him
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
mosquito
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
rack; mount; stand
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
1. mischief; prank; trick; practical joke  (often written with kana only)
2. pastime; hobby  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
uselessly; pointlessly; in vain; to no purpose; for nothing; idly  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. board; plank
2. sheet (of metal); plate (of glass); pane; slab
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
well
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
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auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb, suffix
not doing  (see also: ; after the -nai stem of a verb)
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Most common form:
noun (suffix)
1. s (pluralizing suffix); es  (colloquialism; originally from eng)
2. 's (possessive suffix); s'; es'  (colloquialism; originally from eng)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. drawing; picture; diagram; figure; illustration; chart; graph
2. sight; scene
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix  (often written with kana only)
2. or so  (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
future (usually near); prospects
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form: しょう
noun
commander; general; leader
(click the word for examples and links)
1
prefix
1. next (year, etc.)
suffix
2. since (last month, etc.)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. full moon
2. 15th day of the lunar month
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
3
suru verb - special class, intransitive verb
to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. genus  (see also: 属する; biology term)
2. generic  (biology term)
(click the word for examples and links)
'su' godan verb, intransitive verb
to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to  (see also: 属する)
(click the word for examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to entrust  (see also: 属する)
2. to send (a message, etc.)
(click the word for examples and links)
3
Most common form: 嘱する
suru verb - special class, transitive verb
1. to entrust
2. to send (a message, etc.)  (this meaning is restricted to reading しょくする)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun, prefix
1. full (years, etc.)
2. whole; all
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0
noun
1. the whole body
2. all one's (strength, anger, spirit, etc.)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
1. body
2. oneself
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0 3
Most common form:
noun
(dead) body; corpse
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
3
noun
1. force; strength; might; vigour (vigor); energy
2. capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
suffix
strength; power; proficiency; ability
(click the word for examples and links)
1 2
noun
1. strength; power; proficiency; ability
noun (suffix)
2. the strength of ... people; the strength of ... men  (after a number of people)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. child
2. young (animal)  (see also: )
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
counter
1. counter for articles
2. counter for military units  (usu. 個)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
2
Most common form:
noun
1. (husked grains of) rice
2. 88 years old  (米 is composed of 八十八)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: っこ
suffix
1. doing; in such a state  (see also: 慣れっこ, ぺちゃんこ; abbreviation)
2. doing together; contest; match  (see also: 睨めっこ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
arc
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: めっ
interjection (kandoushi)
no!; don't!; tsk!; used to scold small children and pets
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. eye; eyeball
2. eyesight; sight; vision  (see also: 目が見える)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
sprout
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
now; current; present; present time; as of
(click the word for examples and links)
0 3
noun
reality; consciousness
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1
prefix
present (e.g. government, administration); current; existing
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. country; countryside
2. outskirts; suburbs
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
work, labor
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: っけ
particle
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. hair
2. fur; wool
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
expression
1. called; named; that says; that  (often written with kana only)
2. as many as; as much as  (after a quantity; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
1
noun
question; query
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: )
2. shutter; window shutter
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1
Most common form:
noun
way
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Most common form:
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 言う
1. to say; to utter; to declare
2. to name; to call
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
moth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
particle
possessive particle  (see also: ; 之 used esp. on tombs, etc.; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
pronoun
I; me  (sounds rough or arrogant; male term or language)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
0
public; open; formal; official; governmental
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun, suffix
1. public matter; governmental matter  (see also: )
2. prince; duke
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
1. you; buddy; pal  (also used colloquially by young females; male term or language; familiar language)
noun
2. monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master  (orig. meaning)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
doctrine; rule; principle; -ism
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form: 主人
noun
1. head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady; master (of a servant)  (abbreviation)
2. entertaining someone as one's guest  (see also: 饗設け; also written as 饗; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
1. chief; main; principal; important  (see also: 主な, 主に)
2. main secondary or supporting role (in kyogen)  (see also: 重あど; usu. written as オモ; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. head (of a household, etc.); leader; master
2. owner; proprietor; proprietress
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
1. (one's) master
2. Lord (Christian ref. to Jesus or God)  (this meaning is restricted to reading しゅ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
pronoun
you  (see also: ; archaic; familiar language)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 主人
1. head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady  (see also: ご主人)
2. one's husband
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
suffix
honorific (or familiar) suffix used after a name  (archaic; honorific)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
1. morality; righteousness; justice; honour (honor)
2. meaning
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
expression, particle
because; as; since  (see also: ので)
(click the word for examples and links)
expression
1. used to make an assertion  (at sentence-end with falling intonation; female term or language; colloquialism)
2. used to ask a question  (at sentence-end with rising intonation; female term or language; colloquialism)
(click the word for examples and links)
auxiliary
it is assuredly (that)...; can say with confidence that it is...  (see also: なのだ)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
particle
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: のです
expression
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; it is that ...
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
3
be; is  (see also: , であります; formal or literary copula)
(click the word for examples and links)
auxiliary
to be  (see also: である; abbreviation; archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
irregular 'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live  (see also: 居る; often written with kana only)
2. to have  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
a certain ...; some ...; one ...  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
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Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
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