Components
怖がる is an exact match with one form of the following word:
怖がる
BOOST
Reading : こわがる   
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to be afraid of; to fear; to dread; to be nervous (about); to be shy (of)
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My current mastery of 怖がる:
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Usefulness and usage:
Kanshudo usefulness level: 6 (among the 15,000 most useful words in Japanese)
• Kanshudo usefulness level is based on a usefulness score of 71,594 which gives a rank of 11,287
怖がる is the most useful form. 1 additional form is shown below.
• This form is used about 90% of the time
• Google Japan frequency rank: 94,000 (about 2,210,000 results)
• iknow! Core 6000 rank: 2641 (see iKnow! collections)
• This form appears in the 1998 'Ichimango goi bunruishuu' frequent word list by Senmon Kyouiku
• This form appears in the 24,000 words in the Mainichi Shimbun frequency analysis by Alexandre Girardi
• This form is in band 33 in the EDICT word frequency file (bands go from 1-48, where 1 is most common - each contains about 500 words)
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Example sentences:
べつ
こわ
がらなくて
いい
なに
かれ
きみ
きがい
危害
あた
えよ
というないから
There is no need to be frightened. He won't harm you.
らいめい
雷鳴
いて
どうぶつ
動物
たち
こわ
がった

The animals were scared by the thunder.
かのじょ
彼女
ひじょう
非常
こわ
がっている
ように
える

She looks very afraid.
恐がる
BOOST
Reading : こわがる   
My flashcards:
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Usefulness and usage:
• This form is used about 10% of the time
• Google Japan frequency rank: 214,000 (about 164,000 results)
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フ   こわ frightening   
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フ   ぬの cloth   
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ten   じゅう    じつ    と    とう    
キン   turban; cloth
heart
キョウ   おそれる to fear, be afraid of   おそろしい terrible, dreadful   
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ハン   ボン    simple, mediocre   
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キ    table   
dot   
コウ   ク    work; construction; craft   
シン   こころ heart   
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