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Example details

 
ドライバーに
いんしゅ
飲酒
を
すす
進
めたり
、
いんしゅ
飲酒
うんてん
運転
を
おこな
行
う
と
し
知
っていながら
しゃりょう
車両
を
か
貸
したり
したら、
いんしゅ
飲酒
うんてん
運転
の
きょうはん
共犯
として
ばっそく
罰則
が
か
科
せられる
よう
かいせい
改正
された
どうろ
道路
こうつう
交通
ほう
法
が2007
ねん
年
くがつ
9月
じゅうきゅう
19
にち
日
に
しこう
施行
されました
。
If a person suggests a driver drive while intoxicated, or lends a vehicle to a driver with the knowledge that the driver will drive while intoxicated, they will be subject to a complicity charge in accordance with the revised Road Traffic Act that came into effect on September 19 2007.
Readings
This example is used in the following reading in the Reading Corner:
いんしゅうんてん
飲酒運転
、
だいじょうぶ
大丈夫
だと
おも
思
っていない?  Do You Think it's OK to Drink and Drive?
Click for more information on this reading.
Grammar and points of interest
Conjugations and inflections
Words
ド ラ イ バ ー 0 ド ラ イ バ ー 2
noun
1. driver (of a vehicle)
2. screwdriver  (abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
い ん し ゅ 0
drinking alcohol (sake)
(click the word for examples and links)
す す め る 0
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to advance; to promote; to hasten
(click the word for examples and links)
う ん て ん 0
1. operation (of a machine, etc.); operating; running; run
2. driving
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
お こ な う 0
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
し る 0
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover
2. to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
し ゃ り ょ う 0
noun
rolling stock; railroad cars; wheeled vehicles
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
か す 0
Most common form: かす
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to lend; to loan
2. to rent out; to hire out
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1. to do  (often written with kana only)
2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 15 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
き ょ う は ん 0
noun
complicity  (see also: 正犯)
(click the word for examples and links)
expression
1. as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of)
2. apart from... (used to change the topic)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
ば っ そ く 0
noun
1. punishment; penalty
2. penal regulations; penal code
(click the word for examples and links)
to inflict; to impose (a fine, etc.)  (see also: 科する)
(click the word for examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. (I) will; (I) shall  (on non-五段 stem, e.g. 食べる→食べよう, indicates intention)
auxiliary verb
2. let's  (on non-五段 stem, indicates suggestion or invitation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
か い せ い 0
revision; amendment; alteration
(click the word for examples and links)
ど う ろ 1
noun
road; highway
(click the word for examples and links)
こ う つ う 0
traffic; transportation; communication; exchange (of ideas, etc.); intercourse
(click the word for examples and links)
ほ う 0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. law; act; principle
2. method
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
ね ん 1
noun
1. year (e.g. AD)
2. counter for years
(click the word for examples and links)
く が つ 1
Most common form: 九月
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
September
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 19
noun
19; nineteen
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
に ち 1
noun
1. Sunday  (see also: 日曜; abbreviation)
suffix
2. day (of the month)  (also んち or ち)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
し こ う 0
1. execution; enforcing; carrying out  (this meaning is restricted to reading しこう, せこう, しぎょう)
2. giving alms; giving food to the poor or monks  (this meaning is restricted to reading せぎょう)
(click the word to view an additional 3 readings, examples and links)
Kanji
This sentence contains too many kanji (33) to display components. Click a kanji's blue box and use the links to view components.
飲
イン   のむ to drink   
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酒
シュ   さけ    さか- sake   
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進
シン   すすむ to advance   すすめる to promote, push   
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運
ウン   carry; luck   はこぶ to carry   
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転
テン   ころがる to roll (intr.)   ころがす to roll (tr.)   ころげる to roll about   ころぶ to fall over   
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行
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆく    いく to go   おこなう to take place   
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知
チ   しる to know   
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車
シャ   くるま car   
両
リョウ    both   
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貸
タイ   かす to lend   
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共
キョウ   とも together   
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犯
ハン   crime   おかす to commit a crime   
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罰
バツ   バチ    punishment, penalty   
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則
ソク    rule   
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科
カ    department   
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改
カイ   あらためる to reform   あらたまる to be renewed; to be formal   
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正
セイ   ショウ   ただしい correct   ただす to correct   まさ precise, exact   
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道
ドウ   トウ   みち road   
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路
ロ   -じ street   
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交
コウ   mix; mixed   まぜる to mix, stir   まざる    まじる to be mixed together   まじえる to mix, intersperse   まじわる to intersect   かう to take turns   かわす to exchange   
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通
ツ   ツウ   とおる to pass through   とおす to let pass   かよう to commute   
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法
ホウ   ハッ   ホッ    method   
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年
ネン   とし year   
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月
ガツ   ゲツ   つき month; moon   
日
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
施
シ   セ   ほどこす to carry out, to give, to bestow   
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Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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