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ぎょうせい
行政
しどう
指導
が
こうはんい
広範囲
に
もち
用
いられる
ことは、
にほん
日本
とくゆう
特有
のやり
かた
方
だと
かんが
考
えられている
。これにより、
かんりょう
官僚
は
みんかん
民間
に
たい
対
して
、ああしろ、こうしろ、ああするな、こうするな、という
つよ
強
い
けんげん
権限
を
ほうりつ
法律
の
うら
裏
づけ
なしに
こうし
行使
する
ことができる。
The widespread application of administrative guidance is considered to be a uniquely Japanese practice in which bureaucrats exert authority, without any legal backing, telling the private sector what to do and what not to do.
Grammar and points of interest
Conjugations and inflections
Words
ぎ ょ う せ い 0
administration
(click the word for examples and links)
し ど う 0
1. leadership; guidance; coaching
2. shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo)
(click the word for examples and links)
こ う は ん い 3
extensive; vast range; wide scope
(click the word for examples and links)
も ち い る 3 も ち い る 0
Most common form: もちいる
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise
(click the word for examples and links)
こ と 2
noun
1. thing; matter  (often written with kana only)
2. incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
に ほ ん 2
noun
Japan
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 forms, examples and links)
と く ゆ う 0
characteristic (of); peculiar (to)
(click the word for examples and links)
や り か た 0
noun
manner of doing; way; method; means
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
か ん が え る 4 か ん が え る 3
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to think about; to take into consideration
2. to ponder; to reflect; to try to come at a conclusion; to think over (something)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
こ れ 0
pronoun
1. this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic)  (see also: 何れ, 其れ, 彼:あれ; often written with kana only)
2. this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group)  (humble)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 7 forms, examples and links)
expression
according to; by (means of); due to; because of  (see also: によって; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
か ん り ょ う 0
noun
bureaucrat; bureaucracy
(click the word for examples and links)
み ん か ん 0
private; civilian; civil; popular; folk; unofficial
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: に對して
expression
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with  (see also: に対する)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
like that (used for something or someone distant from both speaker and listener); so  (see also: 斯う, 然う, 如何)
(click the word for examples and links)
1. to do  (often written with kana only)
2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 15 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1. in this way (used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker); thus; such  (see also: 然う, ああ, 如何; often written with kana only)
interjection (kandoushi)
2. uh... (interjection used as a verbal pause)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
expression
1. called; named; that says; that  (often written with kana only)
2. as many as; as much as  (after a quantity; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
つ よ い 2
1. strong; powerful; mighty; potent
2. resistant; resilient; durable  (... に強い)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
け ん げ ん 3
noun
power; authority; jurisdiction
(click the word for examples and links)
ほ う り つ 0
(click the word for examples and links)
う ら づ け 0
Most common form: 裏付け
backing; support; endorsement; collateral; security; guarantee; proof; substantiation; foundation; lining (something); something lined
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
な し 1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. without  (often written with kana only)
noun
2. unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory  (colloquialism; often written with kana only; opposite: 在り)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
こ う し 1
use; exercise (of one's right, authority, power, etc.)
(click the word for examples and links)
で き る 2
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)  (often written with kana only)
2. to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 8 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
Kanji
This sentence contains too many kanji (27) to display components. Click a kanji's blue box and use the links to view components.
行
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆく    いく to go   おこなう to take place   
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政
セイ   ショウ   まつりごと government   
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指
シ   ゆび finger   さす to point   
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導
ドウ   guide   みちびく to be guided   
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広
コウ   ひろい broad   ひろがる    ひろまる to be wide open, spread out   ひろげる    ひろめる to open wide   
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範
ハン    example   
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囲
イ   かこむ    かこう to surround, to enclose   
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用
ヨウ   もちいる to use   
日
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
本
ホン   book   もと origin   
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特
トク    special   
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有
ユウ   ウ   ある to possess; to exist   
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方
ホウ   かた way, direction   
考
コウ   かんがえる to think about, consider   
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官
カン    bureaucrat   
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僚
リョウ    companion   
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民
ミン   たみ people   
間
カン   ケン   あいだ interval, between   ま space, room   
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対
タイ   ツイ    vis-a-vis   
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強
キョウ   ゴウ   つよい strong   つよまる to get stronger   つよめる to strengthen   しいる to compel, to force   
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権
ケン   ゴン    a right   
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限
ゲン   かぎる to limit, restrict   
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法
ホウ   ハッ   ホッ    method   
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律
リツ   リチ   law; rhythm
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裏
リ   うら the back side   
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使
シ   つかう to use   
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Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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